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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.178616
Energy at 298.15K-157.186467
HF Energy-157.178616
Nuclear repulsion energy116.413503
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3125 3108 19.42      
2 A 3048 3031 7.31      
3 A 3028 3012 32.49      
4 A 3012 2996 32.87      
5 A 3006 2989 35.09      
6 A 2963 2947 10.33      
7 A 2949 2933 32.85      
8 A 2920 2904 24.97      
9 A 1643 1634 15.21      
10 A 1473 1465 5.19      
11 A 1464 1456 6.25      
12 A 1448 1440 3.48      
13 A 1423 1415 1.29      
14 A 1372 1365 1.14      
15 A 1305 1298 2.50      
16 A 1290 1282 1.55      
17 A 1255 1248 0.17      
18 A 1167 1160 0.27      
19 A 1061 1055 3.88      
20 A 1001 996 12.62      
21 A 980 975 2.45      
22 A 965 960 1.24      
23 A 912 907 42.00      
24 A 829 825 2.36      
25 A 778 774 2.97      
26 A 635 632 10.32      
27 A 423 421 0.77      
28 A 309 308 0.57      
29 A 223 222 0.03      
30 A 105 104 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23056.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9945) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22929.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.75153 0.13614 0.13311

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.739 -0.248 -0.295
C2 0.540 0.523 0.308
C3 -0.728 -0.294 0.342
C4 -1.869 0.016 -0.282
H5 -0.679 -1.219 0.924
H6 1.544 -0.523 -1.339
H7 2.651 0.361 -0.267
H8 1.937 -1.173 0.262
H9 0.800 0.826 1.335
H10 0.368 1.448 -0.259
H11 -1.968 0.924 -0.877
H12 -2.748 -0.623 -0.220

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.54712.54773.61752.87641.09701.09721.09792.16632.18143.93074.5029
C21.54711.50862.53192.21352.19372.19352.19741.10211.09902.80293.5221
C32.54771.50861.33721.09422.83503.49492.80722.13872.14372.12292.1228
C43.61752.53191.33722.09673.61334.53334.02453.22412.65621.09021.0883
H52.87642.21351.09422.09673.24773.87342.69892.55683.09973.08192.4386
H61.09702.19372.83503.61333.24771.77641.77243.08612.53683.82604.4363
H71.09722.19353.49494.53333.87341.77641.77282.49212.52904.69285.4881
H81.09792.19742.80724.02452.69891.77241.77282.53813.09934.57644.7419
H92.16631.10212.13873.22412.55683.08612.49212.53811.76473.54434.1360
H102.18141.09902.14372.65623.09972.53682.52903.09931.76472.47203.7415
H113.93072.80292.12291.09023.08193.82604.69284.57643.54432.47201.8529
H124.50293.52212.12281.08832.43864.43635.48814.74194.13603.74151.8529

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.964 C1 C2 H9 108.553
C1 C2 H10 109.901 C2 C1 H6 110.982
C2 C1 H7 110.949 C2 C1 H8 111.215
C2 C3 C4 125.569 C2 C3 H5 115.598
C3 C2 H9 109.023 C3 C2 H10 109.590
C3 C4 H11 121.655 C3 C4 H12 121.807
C4 C3 H5 118.829 H6 C1 H7 108.116
H6 C1 H8 107.705 H7 C1 H8 107.725
H9 C2 H10 106.600 H11 C4 H12 116.538
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.549      
2 C -0.196      
3 C 0.127      
4 C -0.523      
5 H 0.124      
6 H 0.155      
7 H 0.144      
8 H 0.154      
9 H 0.152      
10 H 0.125      
11 H 0.136      
12 H 0.151      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.416 0.072 0.107 0.436
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.399 0.511 0.800
y 0.511 -27.118 -1.215
z 0.800 -1.215 -27.983
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.151 0.511 0.800
y 0.511 0.574 -1.215
z 0.800 -1.215 -0.725
Polar
3z2-r2-1.450
x2-y2-0.281
xy0.511
xz0.800
yz-1.215


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.256 -0.165 0.616
y -0.165 7.161 -0.203
z 0.616 -0.203 7.040


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 104.567
(<r2>)1/2 10.226