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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.068155
Energy at 298.15K-157.076113
HF Energy-157.068155
Nuclear repulsion energy117.547004
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3230 3230 13.85      
2 A 3145 3145 2.88      
3 A 3131 3131 29.80      
4 A 3122 3122 26.66      
5 A 3116 3116 25.98      
6 A 3074 3074 6.59      
7 A 3042 3042 28.21      
8 A 3027 3027 20.94      
9 A 1723 1723 15.73      
10 A 1500 1500 7.11      
11 A 1490 1490 7.59      
12 A 1475 1475 5.05      
13 A 1449 1449 2.50      
14 A 1401 1401 3.01      
15 A 1340 1340 1.25      
16 A 1314 1314 0.87      
17 A 1286 1286 0.14      
18 A 1200 1200 0.46      
19 A 1094 1094 4.27      
20 A 1047 1047 4.44      
21 A 1032 1032 8.69      
22 A 983 983 2.73      
23 A 952 952 47.93      
24 A 868 868 2.59      
25 A 792 792 3.48      
26 A 659 659 11.24      
27 A 432 432 0.81      
28 A 314 314 0.57      
29 A 231 231 0.03      
30 A 108 108 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23786.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23786.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.76195 0.13960 0.13634

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.714 -0.245 -0.293
C2 0.537 0.519 0.307
C3 -0.715 -0.295 0.337
C4 -1.847 0.018 -0.277
H5 -0.664 -1.223 0.905
H6 1.512 -0.519 -1.330
H7 2.625 0.356 -0.272
H8 1.910 -1.165 0.261
H9 0.792 0.818 1.329
H10 0.359 1.440 -0.256
H11 -1.943 0.930 -0.857
H12 -2.721 -0.621 -0.223

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.52612.51023.57122.83681.09161.09171.09262.14762.16223.88234.4513
C21.52611.49332.50492.19822.16972.17322.17361.09621.09352.76973.4913
C32.51021.49331.32561.08922.79123.45722.76662.12072.12472.10612.1076
C43.57122.50491.32562.08313.56154.48523.97603.19212.62481.08541.0835
H52.83682.19821.08922.08313.19803.83362.65362.54293.07943.06262.4222
H61.09162.16972.79123.56153.19801.76791.76333.06282.51433.77644.3765
H71.09172.17323.45724.48523.83361.76791.76412.47712.51174.64085.4346
H81.09262.17362.76663.97602.65361.76331.76412.51503.07564.52634.6877
H92.14761.09622.12073.19212.54293.06282.47712.51501.75663.50374.1016
H102.16221.09352.12472.62483.07942.51432.51173.07561.75662.43313.7056
H113.88232.76972.10611.08543.06263.77644.64084.52633.50372.43311.8477
H124.45133.49132.10761.08352.42224.37655.43464.68774.10163.70561.8477

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.472 C1 C2 H9 108.867
C1 C2 H10 110.161 C2 C1 H6 110.875
C2 C1 H7 111.147 C2 C1 H8 111.124
C2 C3 C4 125.289 C2 C3 H5 115.800
C3 C2 H9 108.999 C3 C2 H10 109.475
C3 C4 H11 121.426 C3 C4 H12 121.737
C4 C3 H5 118.905 H6 C1 H7 108.143
H6 C1 H8 107.666 H7 C1 H8 107.737
H9 C2 H10 106.691 H11 C4 H12 116.837
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.481      
2 C -0.154      
3 C 0.201      
4 C -0.496      
5 H 0.094      
6 H 0.134      
7 H 0.117      
8 H 0.134      
9 H 0.125      
10 H 0.097      
11 H 0.107      
12 H 0.122      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.416 0.066 0.101 0.433
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.660 0.518 0.873
y 0.518 -26.441 -1.294
z 0.873 -1.294 -27.455
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.287 0.518 0.873
y 0.518 0.617 -1.294
z 0.873 -1.294 -0.904
Polar
3z2-r2-1.808
x2-y2-0.220
xy0.518
xz0.873
yz-1.294


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.690 -0.175 0.616
y -0.175 6.842 -0.204
z 0.616 -0.204 6.727


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.184
(<r2>)1/2 10.109