return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.081544
Energy at 298.15K-157.089505
HF Energy-157.081544
Nuclear repulsion energy117.561508
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3228 3228 14.29      
2 A 3143 3143 3.15      
3 A 3129 3129 30.12      
4 A 3120 3120 27.46      
5 A 3113 3113 27.00      
6 A 3071 3071 6.82      
7 A 3041 3041 28.93      
8 A 3024 3024 21.44      
9 A 1721 1721 15.80      
10 A 1500 1500 7.04      
11 A 1491 1491 7.55      
12 A 1476 1476 4.95      
13 A 1450 1450 2.44      
14 A 1401 1401 2.93      
15 A 1340 1340 1.33      
16 A 1315 1315 0.87      
17 A 1286 1286 0.14      
18 A 1201 1201 0.45      
19 A 1094 1094 4.28      
20 A 1045 1045 4.90      
21 A 1032 1032 8.21      
22 A 983 983 2.68      
23 A 952 952 47.84      
24 A 868 868 2.57      
25 A 793 793 3.44      
26 A 659 659 11.19      
27 A 433 433 0.81      
28 A 314 314 0.57      
29 A 231 231 0.03      
30 A 108 108 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23781.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23781.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.76170 0.13964 0.13638

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.714 -0.245 -0.293
C2 0.537 0.519 0.306
C3 -0.715 -0.294 0.338
C4 -1.847 0.018 -0.277
H5 -0.664 -1.220 0.908
H6 1.511 -0.521 -1.329
H7 2.625 0.355 -0.273
H8 1.909 -1.165 0.263
H9 0.793 0.821 1.328
H10 0.359 1.439 -0.257
H11 -1.942 0.928 -0.859
H12 -2.720 -0.621 -0.222

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.52622.51003.57042.83651.09131.09141.09232.14752.16213.88124.4504
C21.52621.49322.50462.19772.16962.17332.17341.09591.09332.76933.4908
C32.51001.49321.32541.08892.79093.45692.76622.12072.12442.10572.1074
C43.57042.50461.32542.08283.56034.48453.97483.19232.62451.08511.0831
H52.83652.19771.08892.08283.19783.83302.65322.54243.07873.06202.4222
H61.09132.16962.79093.56033.19781.76741.76273.06232.51413.77474.3751
H71.09142.17333.45694.48453.83301.76741.76372.47702.51194.64005.4337
H81.09232.17342.76623.97482.65321.76271.76372.51493.07524.52494.6865
H92.14751.09592.12073.19232.54243.06232.47702.51491.75623.50384.1017
H102.16211.09332.12442.62453.07872.51412.51193.07521.75622.43293.7050
H113.88122.76932.10571.08513.06203.77474.64004.52493.50382.43291.8469
H124.45043.49082.10741.08312.42224.37515.43374.68654.10173.70501.8469

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.460 C1 C2 H9 108.862
C1 C2 H10 110.162 C2 C1 H6 110.872
C2 C1 H7 111.161 C2 C1 H8 111.119
C2 C3 C4 125.291 C2 C3 H5 115.787
C3 C2 H9 109.023 C3 C2 H10 109.475
C3 C4 H11 121.424 C3 C4 H12 121.758
C4 C3 H5 118.916 H6 C1 H7 108.143
H6 C1 H8 107.659 H7 C1 H8 107.736
H9 C2 H10 106.683 H11 C4 H12 116.818
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.501      
2 C -0.162      
3 C 0.200      
4 C -0.518      
5 H 0.101      
6 H 0.140      
7 H 0.123      
8 H 0.140      
9 H 0.131      
10 H 0.104      
11 H 0.114      
12 H 0.128      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.416 0.066 0.101 0.433
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.676 0.519 0.869
y 0.519 -26.466 -1.291
z 0.869 -1.291 -27.462
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.288 0.519 0.869
y 0.519 0.603 -1.291
z 0.869 -1.291 -0.891
Polar
3z2-r2-1.783
x2-y2-0.210
xy0.519
xz0.869
yz-1.291


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.706 -0.174 0.616
y -0.174 6.849 -0.202
z 0.616 -0.202 6.738


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.169
(<r2>)1/2 10.108