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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.040511
Energy at 298.15K-157.048346
HF Energy-157.040511
Nuclear repulsion energy116.772449
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3141 3141 16.10      
2 A 3058 3058 4.81      
3 A 3042 3042 36.96      
4 A 3038 3038 25.93      
5 A 3031 3031 22.20      
6 A 2985 2985 8.01      
7 A 2962 2962 30.47      
8 A 2939 2939 21.60      
9 A 1656 1656 15.97      
10 A 1454 1454 6.28      
11 A 1446 1446 7.40      
12 A 1427 1427 4.68      
13 A 1404 1404 1.78      
14 A 1353 1353 2.18      
15 A 1292 1292 1.26      
16 A 1272 1272 1.34      
17 A 1243 1243 0.17      
18 A 1161 1161 0.41      
19 A 1054 1054 3.68      
20 A 1007 1007 3.32      
21 A 993 993 11.52      
22 A 953 953 2.58      
23 A 905 905 43.03      
24 A 839 839 2.82      
25 A 770 770 3.47      
26 A 636 636 10.84      
27 A 420 420 0.78      
28 A 305 305 0.57      
29 A 224 224 0.03      
30 A 104 104 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23056.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23056.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.75303 0.13767 0.13451

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.726 -0.245 -0.296
C2 0.539 0.520 0.309
C3 -0.719 -0.297 0.339
C4 -1.861 0.018 -0.279
H5 -0.666 -1.231 0.911
H6 1.524 -0.518 -1.341
H7 2.642 0.362 -0.272
H8 1.925 -1.173 0.259
H9 0.798 0.819 1.340
H10 0.361 1.450 -0.253
H11 -1.959 0.937 -0.863
H12 -2.740 -0.624 -0.225

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53632.52683.59642.85461.09871.09891.09972.16062.17653.91094.4828
C21.53631.50062.52142.20922.18442.18722.18871.10381.10112.79063.5142
C32.52681.50061.33571.09682.81143.47892.78672.13282.13712.12192.1236
C43.59642.52141.33572.09863.58814.51564.00503.21422.64291.09281.0907
H52.85462.20921.09682.09863.22093.85692.67192.55543.09773.08502.4415
H61.09872.18442.81143.58813.22091.77931.77463.08252.53173.80504.4094
H71.09892.18723.47894.51563.85691.77931.77552.49112.52714.67405.4718
H81.09972.18872.78674.00502.67191.77461.77552.53103.09654.56004.7221
H92.16061.10382.13283.21422.55543.08252.49112.53101.76843.53094.1294
H102.17651.10112.13712.64293.09772.53172.52713.09651.76842.45283.7309
H113.91092.79062.12191.09283.08503.80504.67404.56003.53092.45281.8587
H124.48283.51422.12361.09072.44154.40945.47184.72214.12943.73091.8587

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.612 C1 C2 H9 108.745
C1 C2 H10 110.135 C2 C1 H6 110.903
C2 C1 H7 111.114 C2 C1 H8 111.178
C2 C3 C4 125.391 C2 C3 H5 115.672
C3 C2 H9 109.007 C3 C2 H10 109.505
C3 C4 H11 121.480 C3 C4 H12 121.816
C4 C3 H5 118.931 H6 C1 H7 108.129
H6 C1 H8 107.648 H7 C1 H8 107.716
H9 C2 H10 106.650 H11 C4 H12 116.705
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.479      
2 C -0.149      
3 C 0.191      
4 C -0.488      
5 H 0.093      
6 H 0.132      
7 H 0.118      
8 H 0.132      
9 H 0.126      
10 H 0.096      
11 H 0.107      
12 H 0.121      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.429 0.071 0.105 0.448
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.017 0.518 0.832
y 0.518 -26.777 -1.235
z 0.832 -1.235 -27.749
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.246 0.518 0.832
y 0.518 0.606 -1.235
z 0.832 -1.235 -0.852
Polar
3z2-r2-1.704
x2-y2-0.240
xy0.518
xz0.832
yz-1.235


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.196 -0.154 0.609
y -0.154 7.155 -0.212
z 0.609 -0.212 6.993


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.559
(<r2>)1/2 10.176