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All results from a given calculation for CH2BrCH2Cl (1-bromo-2-chloroethane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-3113.032715
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-3113.032715
Nuclear repulsion energy302.497508
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3152 3048 0.77 36.57 0.75 0.86
2 A 3127 3024 0.89 69.48 0.75 0.86
3 A 3084 2983 10.50 164.22 0.03 0.07
4 A 3061 2960 8.36 112.75 0.17 0.29
5 A 1473 1424 5.79 5.44 0.75 0.86
6 A 1467 1419 7.84 6.05 0.73 0.84
7 A 1328 1284 18.84 1.70 0.33 0.49
8 A 1290 1247 50.33 4.89 0.31 0.48
9 A 1205 1166 1.89 5.37 0.72 0.84
10 A 1142 1105 0.69 1.30 0.67 0.80
11 A 1035 1000 2.19 1.09 0.73 0.84
12 A 928 897 8.93 4.25 0.18 0.31
13 A 869 841 19.64 1.08 0.75 0.85
14 A 664 642 22.48 9.24 0.29 0.45
15 A 562 544 12.13 18.97 0.13 0.23
16 A 383 371 7.76 1.92 0.67 0.80
17 A 240 232 1.39 1.48 0.19 0.32
18 A 95 92 0.54 0.97 0.65 0.79

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12552.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.967) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12138.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.29738 0.04814 0.04323

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.020 1.099 -0.385
C2 1.290 0.896 0.404
Br3 -1.373 -0.224 0.035
Cl4 2.198 -0.575 -0.086
H5 -0.414 2.065 -0.141
H6 0.189 1.030 -1.454
H7 1.955 1.741 0.228
H8 1.094 0.810 1.469

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Br3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50861.96632.76281.08721.08492.12922.1621
C21.50862.91201.79712.13682.16421.08941.0860
Br31.96632.91203.58992.48802.49623.86953.0349
Cl42.76281.79713.58993.71412.91252.34902.3569
H51.08722.13682.48803.71411.77792.42002.5380
H61.08492.16422.49622.91251.77792.54093.0683
H72.12921.08943.86952.34902.42002.54091.7739
H82.16211.08603.03492.35692.53803.06831.7739

picture of 1-bromo-2-chloroethane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 113.104 C1 C2 H7 109.020
C1 C2 H8 111.845 C2 C1 Br3 113.204
C2 C1 Cl4 36.749 C2 C1 H6 112.093
Br3 C1 H5 105.490 Br3 C1 H6 106.166
Cl4 C2 H7 106.338 Cl4 C2 H8 107.071
H5 C1 H6 109.877 H7 C2 H8 109.264
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.142      
2 C -0.268      
3 Br -0.109      
4 Cl -0.246      
5 H 0.184      
6 H 0.191      
7 H 0.191      
8 H 0.198      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.387 2.649 0.097 2.678
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.317 2.654 0.496
y 2.654 -40.981 -0.090
z 0.496 -0.090 -43.643
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.005 2.654 0.496
y 2.654 4.998 -0.090
z 0.496 -0.090 1.006
Polar
3z2-r22.013
x2-y2-7.335
xy2.654
xz0.496
yz-0.090


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.794 0.188 -0.172
y 0.188 9.094 0.032
z -0.172 0.032 7.663


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 225.799
(<r2>)1/2 15.027