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All results from a given calculation for C3H3N (acrylonitrile)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-169.826237
Energy at 298.15K-169.828826
Nuclear repulsion energy91.173623
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3392 3082 1.78      
2 A' 3344 3038 1.15      
3 A' 3301 2999 1.26      
4 A' 2579 2343 29.96      
5 A' 1818 1652 0.17      
6 A' 1558 1416 10.80      
7 A' 1424 1294 1.91      
8 A' 1193 1084 3.06      
9 A' 922 838 3.65      
10 A' 633 575 0.35      
11 A' 265 241 4.51      
12 A" 1131 1028 21.06      
13 A" 1099 999 42.59      
14 A" 781 709 16.08      
15 A" 393 357 0.49      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11915.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10826.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
1.71080 0.16883 0.15367

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.579 -0.541 0.000
N2 -1.049 -1.566 0.000
C3 0.000 0.777 0.000
H4 -0.698 1.592 0.000
C5 1.302 0.972 0.000
H6 1.997 0.155 0.000
H7 1.704 1.966 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 C3 H4 C5 H6 H7
C11.12761.44012.13642.41382.66773.3914
N21.12762.56763.17743.45953.49814.4788
C31.44012.56761.07241.31612.09132.0782
H42.13643.17741.07242.09313.05342.4313
C52.41383.45951.31612.09311.07281.0726
H62.66773.49812.09133.05341.07281.8347
H73.39144.47882.07822.43131.07261.8347

picture of acrylonitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H4 115.717 C1 C3 C5 122.206
N2 C1 C3 179.051 C3 C5 H6 121.859
C3 C5 H7 120.575 H4 C3 C5 122.077
H6 C5 H7 117.565
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.864      
2 N -1.104      
3 C 0.139      
4 H 0.136      
5 C -0.329      
6 H 0.148      
7 H 0.147      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.224 3.721 0.000 4.335
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -22.413 -2.897 0.000
y -2.897 -26.282 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.254
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.355 -2.897 0.000
y -2.897 -2.449 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.907
Polar
3z2-r2-1.813
x2-y23.869
xy-2.897
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.082 1.787 0.000
y 1.787 6.660 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.099


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000