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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-554.893128
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-554.893128
Nuclear repulsion energy224.022848
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3214 2920 61.11      
2 A' 3194 2902 34.64      
3 A' 3156 2867 45.19      
4 A' 3151 2863 12.60      
5 A' 3142 2855 26.12      
6 A' 2860 2599 4.66      
7 A' 1630 1481 6.06      
8 A' 1618 1470 1.50      
9 A' 1612 1465 2.77      
10 A' 1608 1461 0.46      
11 A' 1539 1398 1.90      
12 A' 1529 1389 3.75      
13 A' 1459 1326 7.28      
14 A' 1367 1242 25.57      
15 A' 1221 1109 1.45 9.93 0.13 0.23
16 A' 1131 1027 0.48      
17 A' 1096 996 0.17      
18 A' 996 905 1.26      
19 A' 917 833 1.22      
20 A' 799 726 5.61      
21 A' 416 378 0.73      
22 A' 343 312 0.96      
23 A' 164 149 1.33      
24 A" 3243 2946 34.08      
25 A" 3211 2917 78.21      
26 A" 3186 2895 8.82      
27 A" 3160 2871 3.63      
28 A" 1615 1467 6.53      
29 A" 1440 1309 0.23      
30 A" 1414 1285 0.62      
31 A" 1334 1212 0.24      
32 A" 1166 1060 0.88      
33 A" 997 905 0.92      
34 A" 849 772 0.02      
35 A" 787 715 2.39      
36 A" 262 238 0.03      
37 A" 198 180 13.92      
38 A" 117 107 1.51      
39 A" 99 90 3.91      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30618.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27819.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.54341 0.04456 0.04246

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.391 -1.839 0.000
C2 -0.217 -0.986 0.000
C3 0.000 0.523 0.000
C4 -1.316 1.298 0.000
C5 -1.109 2.809 0.000
H6 0.942 -3.086 0.000
H7 -0.773 -1.286 0.877
H8 -0.773 -1.286 -0.877
H9 0.585 0.801 -0.871
H10 0.585 0.801 0.871
H11 -1.902 1.013 0.870
H12 -1.902 1.013 -0.870
H13 -2.058 3.333 0.000
H14 -0.555 3.128 0.876
H15 -0.555 3.128 -0.876

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.82042.74114.14355.27771.32582.39952.39952.89462.89464.44234.44236.21615.40625.4062
C21.82041.52442.53443.89832.39921.08091.08092.14412.14412.75532.75534.69444.21994.2199
C32.74111.52441.52732.54093.73032.15372.15371.08581.08582.14792.14793.48262.80412.8041
C44.14352.53441.52731.52524.93172.78212.78212.14972.14971.08641.08642.16572.16732.1673
C55.27773.89832.54091.52526.24214.20114.20112.76782.76782.14672.14671.08351.08471.0847
H61.32582.39923.73034.93176.24212.63682.63684.00014.00015.06485.06487.08556.45226.4522
H72.39951.08092.15372.78214.20112.63681.75473.04262.49012.56143.10064.87354.41944.7545
H82.39951.08092.15372.78214.20112.63681.75472.49013.04263.10062.56144.87354.75454.4194
H92.89462.14411.08582.14972.76784.00013.04262.49011.74213.04322.49613.76203.12522.5913
H102.89462.14411.08582.14972.76784.00012.49013.04261.74212.49613.04323.76202.59133.1252
H114.44232.75532.14791.08642.14675.06482.56143.10063.04322.49611.73982.48192.50723.0552
H124.44232.75532.14791.08642.14675.06483.10062.56142.49613.04321.73982.48193.05522.5072
H136.21614.69443.48262.16571.08357.08554.87354.87353.76203.76202.48192.48191.75161.7516
H145.40624.21992.80412.16731.08476.45224.41944.75453.12522.59132.50723.05521.75161.7519
H155.40624.21992.80412.16731.08476.45224.75454.41942.59133.12523.05522.50721.75161.7519

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.757 S1 C2 H7 108.909
S1 C2 H8 108.909 C2 S1 H6 98.152
C2 C3 C4 112.300 C2 C3 H9 109.304
C2 C3 H10 109.304 C3 C2 H7 110.353
C3 C2 H8 110.353 C3 C4 C5 112.690
C3 C4 H11 109.362 C3 C4 H12 109.362
C4 C3 H9 109.544 C4 C3 H10 109.544
C4 C5 H13 111.106 C4 C5 H14 111.161
C4 C5 H15 111.161 C5 C4 H11 109.418
C5 C4 H12 109.418 H7 C2 H8 108.521
H9 C3 H10 106.684 H11 C4 H12 106.392
H13 C5 H14 107.767 H13 C5 H15 107.767
H14 C5 H15 107.712
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.383      
2 C -0.182      
3 C -0.339      
4 C -0.039      
5 C -0.418      
6 H 0.136      
7 H 0.146      
8 H 0.146      
9 H 0.153      
10 H 0.153      
11 H 0.124      
12 H 0.124      
13 H 0.120      
14 H 0.130      
15 H 0.130      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.843 0.319 0.000 1.870
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.229 2.351 0.000
y 2.351 -39.152 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.361
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.473 2.351 0.000
y 2.351 4.143 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.670
Polar
3z2-r2-1.341
x2-y2-5.078
xy2.351
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.189 -1.548 0.000
y -1.548 11.629 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.731


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 262.029
(<r2>)1/2 16.187