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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.648675
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.648675
Nuclear repulsion energy224.659009
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3126 3126 33.20      
2 A' 3072 3072 31.20      
3 A' 3049 3049 38.53      
4 A' 3044 3044 23.00      
5 A' 3035 3035 4.53      
6 A' 2726 2726 3.00      
7 A' 1510 1510 8.26      
8 A' 1497 1497 1.72      
9 A' 1488 1488 0.86      
10 A' 1484 1484 1.83      
11 A' 1410 1410 2.53      
12 A' 1395 1395 3.12      
13 A' 1330 1330 5.49      
14 A' 1244 1244 18.60      
15 A' 1142 1142 1.66      
16 A' 1087 1087 0.36      
17 A' 1049 1049 0.14      
18 A' 934 934 2.33      
19 A' 861 861 0.79      
20 A' 764 764 3.20      
21 A' 384 384 0.55      
22 A' 318 318 0.71      
23 A' 149 149 1.14      
24 A" 3127 3127 27.11      
25 A" 3119 3119 34.37      
26 A" 3086 3086 15.08      
27 A" 3063 3063 1.13      
28 A" 1498 1498 8.13      
29 A" 1330 1330 0.34      
30 A" 1302 1302 0.64      
31 A" 1225 1225 0.48      
32 A" 1071 1071 1.00      
33 A" 922 922 1.53      
34 A" 786 786 0.01      
35 A" 735 735 3.61      
36 A" 242 242 0.00      
37 A" 150 150 6.55      
38 A" 103 103 0.18      
39 A" 76 76 9.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28964.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28964.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.53728 0.04515 0.04297

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.372 -1.833 0.000
C2 -0.233 -0.985 0.000
C3 0.000 0.513 0.000
C4 -1.300 1.301 0.000
C5 -1.072 2.802 0.000
H6 0.903 -3.086 0.000
H7 -0.794 -1.280 0.884
H8 -0.794 -1.280 -0.884
H9 0.594 0.786 -0.875
H10 0.594 0.786 0.875
H11 -1.892 1.020 0.873
H12 -1.892 1.020 -0.873
H13 -2.013 3.348 0.000
H14 -0.508 3.113 0.879
H15 -0.508 3.113 -0.879

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.81512.71794.11875.24021.33772.40362.40362.86932.86934.42184.42186.18925.36415.3641
C21.81511.51632.52313.87922.38831.08761.08762.14162.14162.74462.74464.68484.20044.2004
C32.71791.51631.52042.52773.71072.15162.15161.09171.09172.14442.14443.47722.79112.7911
C44.11872.52311.52041.51844.90922.77522.77522.14862.14861.09181.09182.16772.16402.1640
C55.24023.87922.52771.51846.21064.18664.18662.75732.75732.14792.14791.08811.08941.0894
H61.33772.38833.71074.90926.21062.63062.63063.98203.98205.04265.04267.06426.41826.4182
H72.40361.08762.15162.77524.18662.63061.76713.04792.48972.54863.09544.86754.40304.7426
H82.40361.08762.15162.77524.18662.63061.76712.48973.04793.09542.54864.86754.74264.4030
H92.86932.14161.09172.14862.75733.98203.04792.48971.74933.04752.49653.75813.11492.5745
H102.86932.14161.09172.14862.75733.98202.48973.04791.74932.49653.04753.75812.57453.1149
H114.42182.74462.14441.09182.14795.04262.54863.09543.04752.49651.74652.49012.50963.0607
H124.42182.74462.14441.09182.14795.04263.09542.54862.49653.04751.74652.49013.06072.5096
H136.18924.68483.47722.16771.08817.06424.86754.86753.75813.75812.49012.49011.75851.7585
H145.36414.20042.79112.16401.08946.41824.40304.74263.11492.57452.50963.06071.75851.7577
H155.36414.20042.79112.16401.08946.41824.74264.40302.57453.11493.06072.50961.75851.7577

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.015 S1 C2 H7 109.226
S1 C2 H8 109.226 C2 S1 H6 97.335
C2 C3 C4 112.372 C2 C3 H9 109.319
C2 C3 H10 109.319 C3 C2 H7 110.349
C3 C2 H8 110.349 C3 C4 C5 112.569
C3 C4 H11 109.258 C3 C4 H12 109.258
C4 C3 H9 109.589 C4 C3 H10 109.589
C4 C5 H13 111.472 C4 C5 H14 111.093
C4 C5 H15 111.093 C5 C4 H11 109.666
C5 C4 H12 109.666 H7 C2 H8 108.655
H9 C3 H10 106.478 H11 C4 H12 106.222
H13 C5 H14 107.722 H13 C5 H15 107.722
H14 C5 H15 107.558
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.396      
2 C -0.256      
3 C -0.411      
4 C -0.149      
5 C -0.548      
6 H 0.167      
7 H 0.189      
8 H 0.189      
9 H 0.200      
10 H 0.200      
11 H 0.168      
12 H 0.168      
13 H 0.152      
14 H 0.164      
15 H 0.164      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.706 0.349 0.000 1.742
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.415 2.119 0.000
y 2.119 -38.858 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.930
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.021 2.119 0.000
y 2.119 3.815 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.793
Polar
3z2-r2-1.586
x2-y2-4.557
xy2.119
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.697 -1.661 0.000
y -1.661 12.460 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.141


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 259.161
(<r2>)1/2 16.098