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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.416723
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.130695
Nuclear repulsion energy223.589941
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3118 3118 34.45      
2 A' 3066 3066 31.41      
3 A' 3044 3044 35.78      
4 A' 3036 3036 25.01      
5 A' 3028 3028 3.46      
6 A' 2715 2715 3.30      
7 A' 1526 1526 7.15      
8 A' 1513 1513 1.71      
9 A' 1503 1503 0.64      
10 A' 1500 1500 2.04      
11 A' 1425 1425 1.88      
12 A' 1402 1402 3.05      
13 A' 1346 1346 5.90      
14 A' 1262 1262 20.80      
15 A' 1143 1143 1.52      
16 A' 1078 1078 0.47      
17 A' 1041 1041 0.12      
18 A' 934 934 1.84      
19 A' 856 856 0.63      
20 A' 754 754 3.67      
21 A' 393 393 0.66      
22 A' 323 323 0.66      
23 A' 154 154 1.15      
24 A" 3121 3121 29.58      
25 A" 3112 3112 32.41      
26 A" 3078 3078 15.61      
27 A" 3056 3056 1.21      
28 A" 1516 1516 7.43      
29 A" 1343 1343 0.32      
30 A" 1316 1316 0.66      
31 A" 1239 1239 0.42      
32 A" 1084 1084 1.07      
33 A" 934 934 1.33      
34 A" 799 799 0.02      
35 A" 745 745 3.05      
36 A" 249 249 0.03      
37 A" 189 189 11.96      
38 A" 113 113 0.93      
39 A" 95 95 3.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29074.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29074.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.53482 0.04461 0.04246

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.382 -1.845 0.000
C2 -0.232 -0.987 0.000
C3 0.000 0.519 0.000
C4 -1.310 1.307 0.000
C5 -1.084 2.816 0.000
H6 0.911 -3.097 0.000
H7 -0.793 -1.283 0.884
H8 -0.793 -1.283 -0.884
H9 0.592 0.794 -0.877
H10 0.592 0.794 0.877
H11 -1.901 1.024 0.875
H12 -1.901 1.024 -0.875
H13 -2.028 3.359 0.000
H14 -0.521 3.128 0.880
H15 -0.521 3.128 -0.880

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.82762.73854.14455.27311.33852.41442.41442.89112.89114.44674.44676.22175.39645.3964
C21.82761.52432.53453.89772.39961.08861.08862.14972.14972.75622.75624.70284.21794.2179
C32.73851.52431.52812.53983.72962.15902.15901.09291.09292.15232.15233.48962.80172.8017
C44.14452.53451.52811.52644.93212.78522.78522.15562.15561.09291.09292.17452.17112.1711
C55.27313.89772.53981.52646.24094.20404.20402.76842.76842.15492.15491.08921.09031.0903
H61.33852.39963.72964.93216.24092.64112.64114.00214.00215.06525.06527.09386.44796.4479
H72.41441.08862.15902.78524.20402.64111.76903.05572.49722.55973.10604.88464.41954.7588
H82.41441.08862.15902.78524.20402.64111.76902.49723.05573.10602.55974.88464.75884.4195
H92.89112.14971.09292.15562.76844.00213.05572.49721.75303.05502.50303.76963.12542.5850
H102.89112.14971.09292.15562.76844.00212.49723.05571.75302.50303.05503.76962.58503.1254
H114.44672.75622.15231.09292.15495.06522.55973.10603.05502.50301.74992.49662.51563.0674
H124.44672.75622.15231.09292.15495.06523.10602.55972.50303.05501.74992.49663.06742.5156
H136.22174.70283.48962.17451.08927.09384.88464.88463.76963.76962.49662.49661.76081.7608
H145.39644.21792.80172.17111.09036.44794.41954.75883.12542.58502.51563.06741.76081.7604
H155.39644.21792.80172.17111.09036.44794.75884.41952.58503.12543.06742.51561.76081.7604

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.238 S1 C2 H7 109.128
S1 C2 H8 109.128 C2 S1 H6 97.355
C2 C3 C4 112.266 C2 C3 H9 109.342
C2 C3 H10 109.342 C3 C2 H7 110.322
C3 C2 H8 110.322 C3 C4 C5 112.503
C3 C4 H11 109.284 C3 C4 H12 109.284
C4 C3 H9 109.542 C4 C3 H10 109.542
C4 C5 H13 111.384 C4 C5 H14 111.037
C4 C5 H15 111.037 C5 C4 H11 109.603
C5 C4 H12 109.603 H7 C2 H8 108.677
H9 C3 H10 106.645 H11 C4 H12 106.377
H13 C5 H14 107.779 H13 C5 H15 107.779
H14 C5 H15 107.657
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.362      
2 C -0.243      
3 C -0.352      
4 C -0.118      
5 C -0.498      
6 H 0.150      
7 H 0.170      
8 H 0.170      
9 H 0.174      
10 H 0.174      
11 H 0.148      
12 H 0.148      
13 H 0.141      
14 H 0.149      
15 H 0.149      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.712 0.347 0.000 1.747
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.081 2.163 0.000
y 2.163 -39.506 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.540
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.058 2.163 0.000
y 2.163 3.805 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.747
Polar
3z2-r2-1.495
x2-y2-4.575
xy2.163
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.743 -1.673 0.000
y -1.673 12.458 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.187


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 262.179
(<r2>)1/2 16.192