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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.301890
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.301890
Nuclear repulsion energy222.594416
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3034 3034 31.78      
2 A' 2976 2976 33.78      
3 A' 2961 2961 36.38      
4 A' 2951 2951 24.66      
5 A' 2942 2942 3.22      
6 A' 2622 2622 3.82      
7 A' 1459 1459 8.20      
8 A' 1446 1446 1.76      
9 A' 1436 1436 0.72      
10 A' 1431 1431 1.68      
11 A' 1360 1360 1.99      
12 A' 1339 1339 3.55      
13 A' 1286 1286 5.13      
14 A' 1201 1201 19.56      
15 A' 1101 1101 1.63      
16 A' 1048 1048 0.59      
17 A' 1011 1011 0.31      
18 A' 901 901 2.38      
19 A' 824 824 0.38      
20 A' 729 729 3.65      
21 A' 380 380 0.63      
22 A' 311 311 0.61      
23 A' 149 149 1.14      
24 A" 3029 3029 53.16      
25 A" 3026 3026 5.48      
26 A" 2990 2990 15.53      
27 A" 2967 2967 1.03      
28 A" 1449 1449 8.21      
29 A" 1288 1288 0.39      
30 A" 1261 1261 0.62      
31 A" 1184 1184 0.56      
32 A" 1035 1035 1.07      
33 A" 896 896 1.69      
34 A" 767 767 0.02      
35 A" 718 718 4.09      
36 A" 239 239 0.01      
37 A" 166 166 10.30      
38 A" 109 109 0.76      
39 A" 91 91 3.98      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28055.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28055.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.52819 0.04432 0.04218

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.381 -1.854 0.000
C2 -0.238 -0.991 0.000
C3 0.000 0.518 0.000
C4 -1.308 1.317 0.000
C5 -1.076 2.829 0.000
H6 0.895 -3.117 0.000
H7 -0.805 -1.289 0.892
H8 -0.805 -1.289 -0.892
H9 0.600 0.793 -0.883
H10 0.600 0.793 0.883
H11 -1.907 1.034 0.881
H12 -1.907 1.034 -0.881
H13 -2.027 3.380 0.000
H14 -0.508 3.144 0.887
H15 -0.508 3.144 -0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.83482.74504.15775.28891.35312.42772.42772.89792.89794.46464.46466.24615.41655.4165
C21.83481.52752.54373.91092.40911.09861.09862.15992.15992.76852.76854.72314.23784.2378
C32.74501.52751.53252.54943.74362.17042.17041.10271.10272.16342.16343.50712.81812.8181
C44.15772.54371.53251.52984.95092.80042.80042.16692.16691.10271.10272.18512.18322.1832
C55.28893.91092.54941.52986.26434.22284.22282.78142.78142.16532.16531.09861.09991.0999
H61.35312.40913.74364.95096.26432.65072.65074.01944.01945.08545.08547.12406.47746.4774
H72.42771.09862.17042.80044.22282.65071.78493.07632.51232.57183.12434.90874.44354.7866
H82.42771.09862.17042.80044.22282.65071.78492.51233.07633.12432.57184.90874.78664.4435
H92.89792.15991.10272.16692.78144.01943.07632.51231.76603.07552.51903.79143.14462.5991
H102.89792.15991.10272.16692.78144.01942.51233.07631.76602.51903.07553.79142.59913.1446
H114.46462.76852.16341.10272.16535.08542.57183.12433.07552.51901.76302.50912.53183.0884
H124.46462.76852.16341.10272.16535.08543.12432.57182.51903.07551.76302.50913.08842.5318
H136.24614.72313.50712.18511.09867.12404.90874.90873.79143.79142.50912.50911.77481.7748
H145.41654.23782.81812.18321.09996.47744.44354.78663.14462.59912.53183.08841.77481.7742
H155.41654.23782.81812.18321.09996.47744.78664.44352.59913.14463.08842.53181.77481.7742

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.112 S1 C2 H7 109.120
S1 C2 H8 109.120 C2 S1 H6 97.012
C2 C3 C4 112.462 C2 C3 H9 109.342
C2 C3 H10 109.342 C3 C2 H7 110.408
C3 C2 H8 110.408 C3 C4 C5 112.715
C3 C4 H11 109.278 C3 C4 H12 109.278
C4 C3 H9 109.550 C4 C3 H10 109.550
C4 C5 H13 111.416 C4 C5 H14 111.189
C4 C5 H15 111.189 C5 C4 H11 109.606
C5 C4 H12 109.606 H7 C2 H8 108.647
H9 C3 H10 106.411 H11 C4 H12 106.144
H13 C5 H14 107.668 H13 C5 H15 107.668
H14 C5 H15 107.523
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.389      
2 C -0.155      
3 C -0.323      
4 C -0.085      
5 C -0.414      
6 H 0.156      
7 H 0.148      
8 H 0.148      
9 H 0.151      
10 H 0.151      
11 H 0.125      
12 H 0.125      
13 H 0.115      
14 H 0.125      
15 H 0.125      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.708 0.385 0.000 1.751
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.912 2.143 0.000
y 2.143 -39.419 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.513
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.946 2.143 0.000
y 2.143 3.793 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.847
Polar
3z2-r2-1.694
x2-y2-4.493
xy2.143
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.259 -1.805 0.000
y -1.805 13.246 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.615


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 263.843
(<r2>)1/2 16.243