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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.770037
Energy at 298.15K-1077.779049
Nuclear repulsion energy326.137327
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3069 2968 0.00      
2 Ag 3024 2924 0.00      
3 Ag 1497 1447 0.00      
4 Ag 1494 1445 0.00      
5 Ag 1388 1343 0.00      
6 Ag 1298 1255 0.00      
7 Ag 1076 1040 0.00      
8 Ag 1025 991 0.00      
9 Ag 746 722 0.00      
10 Ag 330 319 0.00      
11 Ag 220 213 0.00      
12 Au 3126 3023 19.72      
13 Au 3073 2971 17.54      
14 Au 1320 1276 0.65      
15 Au 1131 1093 0.87      
16 Au 903 873 0.46      
17 Au 749 725 3.67      
18 Au 114 110 0.89      
19 Au 58 56 5.18      
20 Bg 3124 3021 0.00      
21 Bg 3053 2952 0.00      
22 Bg 1330 1286 0.00      
23 Bg 1262 1221 0.00      
24 Bg 1075 1039 0.00      
25 Bg 783 757 0.00      
26 Bg 149 144 0.00      
27 Bu 3070 2969 39.72      
28 Bu 3031 2931 16.60      
29 Bu 1515 1465 9.03      
30 Bu 1491 1442 1.20      
31 Bu 1351 1307 52.51      
32 Bu 1243 1202 12.37      
33 Bu 1023 989 20.35      
34 Bu 725 701 79.46      
35 Bu 415 401 15.29      
36 Bu 103 99 4.54      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25190.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.967) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24358.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.52868 0.01801 0.01765

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.399 -3.412 0.000
Cl2 0.399 3.412 0.000
C3 -0.526 1.861 0.000
C4 0.526 -1.861 0.000
C5 0.399 0.655 0.000
C6 -0.399 -0.655 0.000
H7 -1.157 1.884 0.885
H8 -1.157 1.884 -0.885
H9 1.157 -1.884 -0.885
H10 1.157 -1.884 0.885
H11 1.048 0.701 -0.878
H12 -1.048 -0.701 -0.878
H13 -1.048 -0.701 0.878
H14 1.048 0.701 0.878

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.87065.27431.80614.14502.75665.42295.42292.35382.35384.44772.92222.92224.4477
Cl26.87061.80615.27432.75664.14502.35382.35385.42295.42292.92224.44774.44772.9222
C35.27431.80613.86731.51942.51931.08751.08754.20014.20012.14262.75792.75792.1426
C41.80615.27433.86732.51931.51944.20014.20011.08751.08752.75792.14262.14262.7579
C54.14502.75661.51942.51931.53462.17162.17162.79422.79421.09222.16882.16881.0922
C62.75664.14502.51931.51941.53462.79422.79422.17162.17162.16881.09221.09222.1688
H75.42292.35381.08754.20012.17162.79421.77044.76364.42243.06083.13112.58772.5022
H85.42292.35381.08754.20012.17162.79421.77044.42244.76362.50222.58773.13113.0608
H92.35385.42294.20011.08752.79422.17164.76364.42241.77042.58772.50223.06083.1311
H102.35385.42294.20011.08752.79422.17164.42244.76361.77043.13113.06082.50222.5877
H114.44772.92222.14262.75791.09222.16883.06082.50222.58773.13112.52133.07211.7553
H122.92224.44772.75792.14262.16881.09223.13112.58772.50223.06082.52131.75533.0721
H132.92224.44772.75792.14262.16881.09222.58773.13113.06082.50223.07211.75532.5213
H144.44772.92222.14262.75791.09222.16882.50223.06083.13112.58771.75533.07212.5213

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.688 Cl1 C4 H9 106.195
Cl1 C4 H10 106.195 Cl2 C3 C5 111.688
Cl2 C3 H7 106.195 Cl2 C3 H8 106.195
C3 C5 C6 111.160 C3 C5 H11 109.158
C3 C5 H14 109.158 C4 C6 C5 111.160
C4 C6 H12 109.158 C4 C6 H13 109.158
C5 C3 H7 111.745 C5 C3 H8 111.745
C5 C6 H12 110.163 C5 C6 H13 110.163
C6 C4 H9 111.745 C6 C4 H10 111.745
C6 C5 H11 110.163 C6 C5 H14 110.163
H7 C3 H8 108.965 H9 C4 H10 108.965
H11 C5 H14 106.935 H12 C6 H13 106.935
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.290      
2 Cl -0.290      
3 C -0.486      
4 C -0.486      
5 C 0.028      
6 C 0.028      
7 H 0.195      
8 H 0.195      
9 H 0.195      
10 H 0.195      
11 H 0.179      
12 H 0.179      
13 H 0.179      
14 H 0.179      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.482 1.095 0.000
y 1.095 16.141 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.517


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 521.026
(<r2>)1/2 22.826