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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Pentanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-596.060208
Energy at 298.15K-596.073051
Nuclear repulsion energy286.872656
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3082 2980 39.24      
2 A' 3043 2943 33.60      
3 A' 3018 2918 42.25      
4 A' 3013 2913 36.42      
5 A' 3004 2905 13.82      
6 A' 2993 2894 5.90      
7 A' 2680 2591 4.26      
8 A' 1516 1466 9.37      
9 A' 1506 1456 0.23      
10 A' 1495 1445 1.69      
11 A' 1491 1442 1.28      
12 A' 1487 1438 0.75      
13 A' 1420 1373 2.06      
14 A' 1399 1352 0.20      
15 A' 1376 1331 6.85      
16 A' 1312 1269 5.71      
17 A' 1247 1206 18.00      
18 A' 1136 1098 2.99      
19 A' 1063 1028 0.23      
20 A' 1054 1020 0.79      
21 A' 1020 986 0.20      
22 A' 905 876 0.51      
23 A' 863 835 0.72      
24 A' 732 708 4.23      
25 A' 439 424 1.14      
26 A' 347 336 0.24      
27 A' 247 239 0.89      
28 A' 118 114 0.93      
29 A" 3093 2991 22.01      
30 A" 3076 2975 57.22      
31 A" 3049 2949 32.95      
32 A" 3032 2932 4.21      
33 A" 3012 2913 0.72      
34 A" 1504 1454 7.35      
35 A" 1335 1291 0.27      
36 A" 1331 1287 0.45      
37 A" 1286 1244 0.12      
38 A" 1222 1182 0.21      
39 A" 1081 1045 1.66      
40 A" 967 935 0.08      
41 A" 845 817 1.34      
42 A" 762 737 0.09      
43 A" 736 712 3.81      
44 A" 248 239 0.01      
45 A" 189 182 11.20      
46 A" 145 140 1.21      
47 A" 100 97 1.71      
48 A" 65 63 1.71      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35040.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.967) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33884.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.47934 0.02655 0.02576

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 -2.414 1.681 0.000
H2 -3.655 1.168 0.000
C3 -1.502 0.086 0.000
H4 -1.787 -0.482 0.885
H5 -1.787 -0.482 -0.885
C6 0.000 0.356 0.000
H7 0.259 0.957 -0.876
H8 0.259 0.957 0.876
C9 0.826 -0.932 0.000
H10 0.561 -1.535 0.875
H11 0.561 -1.535 -0.875
C12 2.336 -0.683 0.000
H13 2.601 -0.080 0.874
H14 2.601 -0.080 -0.874
C15 3.158 -1.971 0.000
H16 2.940 -2.579 0.881
H17 2.940 -2.579 -0.881
H18 4.228 -1.761 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
S11.34241.83722.41942.41942.75372.90482.90484.16284.46724.46725.30535.38635.38636.66176.89796.89797.4808
H21.34242.40922.64432.64433.74364.01624.01624.94855.08325.08326.26956.43816.43817.50047.63517.63518.4090
C31.83722.40921.08941.08941.52592.15132.15132.54112.76542.76543.91374.19784.19785.09325.25385.25386.0201
H42.41942.64431.08941.76952.16293.05932.50172.79542.57303.11744.22124.40594.74405.23905.17075.46396.2127
H52.41942.64431.08941.76952.16292.50173.05932.79543.11742.57304.22124.74404.40595.23905.46395.17076.2127
C62.75373.74361.52592.16292.16291.09381.09381.53072.15782.15782.55622.77812.77813.92244.24624.24624.7284
H72.90484.01622.15133.05932.50171.09381.75232.15883.06092.51022.78723.10192.56094.21224.77234.43714.8895
H82.90484.01622.15132.50173.05931.09381.75232.15882.51023.06092.78722.56093.10194.21224.43714.77234.8895
C94.16284.94852.54112.79542.79541.53072.15882.15881.09521.09521.53002.15382.15382.55212.82002.82003.5011
H104.46725.08322.76542.57303.11742.15783.06092.51021.09521.75082.15472.50533.05572.77482.59783.13583.7769
H114.46725.08322.76543.11742.57302.15782.51023.06091.09521.75082.15473.05572.50532.77483.13582.59783.7769
C125.30536.26953.91374.22124.22122.55622.78722.78721.53002.15472.15471.09421.09421.52822.17612.17612.1780
H135.38636.43814.19784.40594.74402.77813.10192.56092.15382.50533.05571.09421.74832.15632.52133.07202.4975
H145.38636.43814.19784.74404.40592.77812.56093.10192.15383.05572.50531.09421.74832.15633.07202.52132.4975
C156.66177.50045.09325.23905.23903.92244.21224.21222.55212.77482.77481.52822.15632.15631.09201.09201.0908
H166.89797.63515.25385.17075.46394.24624.77234.43712.82002.59783.13582.17612.52133.07201.09201.76171.7618
H176.89797.63515.25385.46395.17074.24624.43714.77232.82003.13582.59782.17613.07202.52131.09201.76171.7618
H187.48088.40906.02016.21276.21274.72844.88954.88953.50113.77693.77692.17802.49752.49751.09081.76181.7618

picture of 1-Pentanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C3 H4 108.821 S1 C3 H5 108.821
S1 C3 C6 109.582 H2 S1 C3 97.302
C3 C6 H7 109.303 C3 C6 H8 109.303
C3 C6 C9 112.475 H4 C3 H5 108.614
H4 C3 C6 110.481 H5 C3 C6 110.481
C6 C9 H10 109.397 C6 C9 H11 109.397
C6 C9 C12 113.270 H7 C6 H8 106.457
H7 C6 C9 109.560 H8 C6 C9 109.560
C9 C12 H13 109.194 C9 C12 H14 109.194
C9 C12 C15 113.135 H10 C9 H11 106.129
H10 C9 C12 109.200 H11 C9 C12 109.200
C12 C15 H16 111.212 C12 C15 H17 111.212
C12 C15 H18 111.436 H13 C12 H14 106.051
H13 C12 C15 109.510 H14 C12 C15 109.510
H16 C15 H17 107.531 H16 C15 H18 107.630
H17 C15 H18 107.630
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.383      
2 H 0.148      
3 C -0.258      
4 H 0.172      
5 H 0.172      
6 C -0.220      
7 H 0.168      
8 H 0.168      
9 C -0.323      
10 H 0.156      
11 H 0.156      
12 C -0.132      
13 H 0.145      
14 H 0.145      
15 C -0.549      
16 H 0.148      
17 H 0.148      
18 H 0.141      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.488 -1.647 0.000 1.718
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 14.961 -2.337 0.000
y -2.337 12.867 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.763


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 413.235
(<r2>)1/2 20.328