return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.362774
Energy at 298.15K-195.371231
Nuclear repulsion energy167.699683
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3123 3020 7.55      
2 A' 3110 3007 40.46      
3 A' 3075 2973 15.91      
4 A' 3057 2957 39.17      
5 A' 3031 2931 9.69      
6 A' 1738 1681 32.14      
7 A' 1501 1452 0.12      
8 A' 1476 1427 1.71      
9 A' 1443 1396 0.77      
10 A' 1258 1217 0.11      
11 A' 1221 1181 0.46      
12 A' 1093 1057 0.76      
13 A' 965 933 0.61      
14 A' 913 883 46.34      
15 A' 882 853 0.43      
16 A' 745 720 1.63      
17 A' 666 644 1.80      
18 A' 384 372 7.21      
19 A' 98 95 0.06      
20 A" 3200 3094 11.30      
21 A" 3078 2976 17.95      
22 A" 3027 2927 43.83      
23 A" 1462 1414 6.04      
24 A" 1281 1238 0.02      
25 A" 1239 1198 0.01      
26 A" 1225 1184 0.53      
27 A" 1187 1148 1.80      
28 A" 1041 1006 0.10      
29 A" 918 887 0.42      
30 A" 908 878 2.07      
31 A" 807 781 0.03      
32 A" 639 618 0.05      
33 A" 359 347 0.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25075.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.967) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24247.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.34922 0.15395 0.11552

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.231 -0.389 1.092
C2 0.231 -0.389 -1.092
C3 -0.102 0.614 0.000
C4 0.231 -1.501 0.000
C5 -0.620 1.831 0.000
H6 -0.483 -0.486 1.910
H7 -0.483 -0.486 -1.910
H8 1.223 -0.227 1.520
H9 1.223 -0.227 -1.520
H10 -0.843 2.351 0.923
H11 -0.843 2.351 -0.923
H12 1.076 -2.187 0.000
H13 -0.692 -2.079 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.18421.51941.55842.61611.09003.08741.09242.79852.94793.56702.26662.2133
C22.18421.51941.55842.61613.08741.09002.79851.09243.56702.94792.26662.2133
C31.51941.51942.14041.32292.23652.23652.18432.18432.10262.10263.03772.7562
C41.55841.55842.14043.43852.27792.27792.21702.21704.10404.10401.08831.0887
C52.61612.61611.32293.43853.00533.00533.15303.15301.08301.08304.36053.9101
H61.09003.08742.23652.27793.00533.82011.76933.83933.02484.02522.99542.4960
H73.08741.09002.23652.27793.00533.82013.83931.76934.02523.02482.99542.4960
H81.09242.79852.18432.21703.15301.76933.83933.03913.35764.10912.48383.0665
H92.79851.09242.18432.21703.15303.83931.76933.03914.10913.35762.48383.0665
H102.94793.56702.10264.10401.08303.02484.02523.35764.10911.84645.01244.5273
H113.56702.94792.10264.10401.08304.02523.02484.10913.35761.84645.01244.5273
H122.26662.26663.03771.08834.36052.99542.99542.48382.48385.01245.01241.7711
H132.21332.21332.75621.08873.91012.49602.49603.06653.06654.52734.52731.7711

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 91.905 C1 C3 C5 133.860
C1 C4 C2 88.979 C1 C4 H12 116.712
C1 C4 H13 112.248 C2 C3 C5 133.860
C2 C4 H12 116.712 C2 C4 H13 112.248
C3 C1 C4 88.113 C3 C1 H6 117.026
C3 C1 H8 112.476 C3 C2 C4 88.113
C3 C2 H7 117.026 C3 C2 H9 112.476
C3 C5 H10 121.519 C3 C5 H11 121.519
C4 C1 H6 117.563 C4 C1 H8 112.323
C4 C2 H7 117.563 C4 C2 H9 112.323
H6 C1 H8 108.329 H7 C2 H9 108.329
H10 C5 H11 116.961 H12 C4 H13 108.886
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.431      
2 C -0.431      
3 C 0.514      
4 C -0.316      
5 C -0.569      
6 H 0.149      
7 H 0.149      
8 H 0.172      
9 H 0.172      
10 H 0.143      
11 H 0.143      
12 H 0.148      
13 H 0.158      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.197 -0.563 0.000 0.597
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.606 -1.336 0.000
y -1.336 10.859 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.665


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.279
(<r2>)1/2 10.783