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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CHO (Propanal)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-193.000566
Energy at 298.15K-193.006880
HF Energy-193.000566
Nuclear repulsion energy118.957734
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3136 3136 16.45      
2 A' 3060 3060 15.98      
3 A' 3021 3021 24.92      
4 A' 2884 2884 127.42      
5 A' 1842 1842 175.83      
6 A' 1495 1495 8.77      
7 A' 1442 1442 14.78      
8 A' 1419 1419 19.69      
9 A' 1405 1405 1.53      
10 A' 1366 1366 12.36      
11 A' 1119 1119 12.95      
12 A' 1006 1006 0.90      
13 A' 868 868 23.95      
14 A' 676 676 5.88      
15 A' 252 252 8.74      
16 A" 3136 3136 16.72      
17 A" 3047 3047 6.26      
18 A" 1486 1486 8.59      
19 A" 1276 1276 0.15      
20 A" 1145 1145 0.48      
21 A" 902 902 1.77      
22 A" 660 660 3.84      
23 A" 227 227 0.72      
24 A" 133 133 2.38      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18499.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18499.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.56575 0.19714 0.15441

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.448 0.461 0.000
C2 0.000 0.905 0.000
C3 -0.991 -0.219 0.000
O4 -0.708 -1.384 0.000
H5 2.118 1.321 0.000
H6 1.668 -0.148 0.877
H7 1.668 -0.148 -0.877
H8 -0.237 1.534 0.867
H9 -0.237 1.534 -0.867
H10 -2.057 0.099 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.51412.53192.83731.09011.09001.09002.17762.17763.5233
C21.51411.49842.39612.15832.15862.15861.09751.09752.2092
C32.53191.49841.19983.46952.80132.80132.09622.09621.1120
O42.83732.39611.19983.91162.81832.81833.08093.08092.0055
H51.09012.15833.46953.91161.76841.76842.51862.51864.3499
H61.09002.15862.80132.81831.76841.75422.54133.08233.8349
H71.09002.15862.80132.81831.76841.75423.08232.54133.8349
H82.17761.09752.09623.08092.51862.54133.08231.73462.4747
H92.17761.09752.09623.08092.51863.08232.54131.73462.4747
H103.52332.20921.11202.00554.34993.83493.83492.47472.4747

picture of Propanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.376 C1 C2 H8 111.999
C1 C2 H9 111.999 C2 C1 H5 110.894
C2 C1 H6 110.921 C2 C1 H7 110.921
C2 C3 O4 124.891 C2 C3 H10 114.814
C3 C2 H8 106.685 C3 C2 H9 106.685
O4 C3 H10 120.295 H5 C1 H6 108.414
H5 C1 H7 108.414 H6 C1 H7 107.149
H8 C2 H9 104.420
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.345      
2 C -0.094      
3 C 0.287      
4 O -0.630      
5 H 0.121      
6 H 0.140      
7 H 0.140      
8 H 0.140      
9 H 0.140      
10 H 0.100      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.001 2.777 0.000 2.777
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.182 -1.654 0.000
y -1.654 -28.679 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.345
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.330 -1.654 0.000
y -1.654 -4.416 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.086
Polar
3z2-r24.171
x2-y24.497
xy-1.654
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.697 0.054 0.000
y 0.054 6.717 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.930


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.300
(<r2>)1/2 9.181