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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CHO (Propanal)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-193.151026
Energy at 298.15K-193.157330
HF Energy-193.151026
Nuclear repulsion energy118.834412
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3137 3137 18.53      
2 A' 3060 3060 16.67      
3 A' 3028 3028 25.43      
4 A' 2894 2894 122.81      
5 A' 1852 1852 180.71      
6 A' 1499 1499 8.65      
7 A' 1450 1450 13.80      
8 A' 1425 1425 18.78      
9 A' 1412 1412 2.70      
10 A' 1376 1376 9.71      
11 A' 1120 1120 13.83      
12 A' 1011 1011 0.82      
13 A' 862 862 23.32      
14 A' 676 676 6.32      
15 A' 260 260 8.72      
16 A" 3139 3139 18.68      
17 A" 3058 3058 7.24      
18 A" 1504 1504 8.35      
19 A" 1287 1287 0.15      
20 A" 1148 1148 0.47      
21 A" 907 907 1.52      
22 A" 656 656 3.62      
23 A" 230 230 0.32      
24 A" 117 117 3.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18552.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18552.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.56492 0.19638 0.15390

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.451 0.461 0.000
C2 0.000 0.907 0.000
C3 -0.994 -0.220 0.000
O4 -0.710 -1.385 0.000
H5 2.119 1.322 0.000
H6 1.671 -0.146 0.878
H7 1.671 -0.146 -0.878
H8 -0.234 1.534 0.868
H9 -0.234 1.534 -0.868
H10 -2.058 0.095 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.51842.53822.84231.08941.08931.08932.17802.17803.5287
C21.51841.50302.40002.15912.16132.16131.09591.09592.2129
C32.53821.50301.19943.47382.80672.80672.09932.09931.1101
O42.84232.40001.19943.91542.82402.82403.08223.08222.0025
H51.08942.15913.47383.91541.76761.76762.51672.51674.3537
H61.08932.16132.80672.82401.76761.75532.53923.08163.8388
H71.08932.16132.80672.82401.76761.75533.08162.53923.8388
H82.17801.09592.09933.08222.51672.53923.08161.73702.4806
H92.17801.09592.09933.08222.51673.08162.53921.73702.4806
H103.52872.21291.11012.00254.35373.83883.83882.48062.4806

picture of Propanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.301 C1 C2 H8 111.827
C1 C2 H9 111.827 C2 C1 H5 110.695
C2 C1 H6 110.887 C2 C1 H7 110.887
C2 C3 O4 124.899 C2 C3 H10 114.913
C3 C2 H8 106.713 C3 C2 H9 106.713
O4 C3 H10 120.188 H5 C1 H6 108.448
H5 C1 H7 108.448 H6 C1 H7 107.362
H8 C2 H9 104.842
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.447      
2 C -0.154      
3 C 0.208      
4 O -0.573      
5 H 0.148      
6 H 0.170      
7 H 0.170      
8 H 0.174      
9 H 0.174      
10 H 0.131      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.034 2.809 0.000 2.809
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.020 -1.689 0.000
y -1.689 -28.689 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.277
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.463 -1.689 0.000
y -1.689 -4.540 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.078
Polar
3z2-r24.155
x2-y24.669
xy-1.689
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.621 0.051 0.000
y 0.051 6.672 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.940


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.451
(<r2>)1/2 9.190