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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CHO (Propanal)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-193.221514
Energy at 298.15K-193.227770
HF Energy-193.221514
Nuclear repulsion energy118.437763
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3106 3106 22.54      
2 A' 3039 3039 19.29      
3 A' 2997 2997 28.90      
4 A' 2859 2859 138.35      
5 A' 1792 1792 165.12      
6 A' 1510 1510 6.37      
7 A' 1454 1454 17.47      
8 A' 1424 1424 12.64      
9 A' 1408 1408 2.46      
10 A' 1358 1358 9.45      
11 A' 1108 1108 13.48      
12 A' 997 997 0.93      
13 A' 847 847 22.97      
14 A' 663 663 5.45      
15 A' 240 240 8.28      
16 A" 3109 3109 23.48      
17 A" 3018 3018 9.64      
18 A" 1502 1502 6.85      
19 A" 1278 1278 0.33      
20 A" 1142 1142 0.55      
21 A" 892 892 1.21      
22 A" 657 657 2.99      
23 A" 220 220 0.67      
24 A" 125 125 2.30      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18370.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18370.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.56034 0.19533 0.15293

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.455 0.461 0.000
C2 0.000 0.911 0.000
C3 -0.997 -0.219 0.000
O4 -0.711 -1.391 0.000
H5 2.124 1.324 0.000
H6 1.673 -0.146 0.879
H7 1.673 -0.146 -0.879
H8 -0.233 1.540 0.869
H9 -0.233 1.540 -0.869
H10 -2.063 0.097 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.52322.54542.85051.09111.09061.09062.18392.18393.5377
C21.52321.50682.40932.16372.16572.16571.09811.09812.2181
C32.54541.50681.20723.48162.81262.81262.10532.10531.1118
O42.85052.40931.20723.92522.82982.82983.09453.09452.0110
H51.09112.16373.48163.92521.77101.77102.52142.52144.3633
H61.09062.16572.81262.82981.77101.75812.54503.08773.8465
H71.09062.16572.81262.82981.77101.75813.08772.54503.8465
H82.18391.09812.10533.09452.52142.54503.08771.73862.4876
H92.18391.09812.10533.09452.52143.08772.54501.73862.4876
H103.53772.21811.11182.01104.36333.84653.84652.48762.4876

picture of Propanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.291 C1 C2 H8 111.824
C1 C2 H9 111.824 C2 C1 H5 110.627
C2 C1 H6 110.812 C2 C1 H7 110.812
C2 C3 O4 124.821 C2 C3 H10 114.957
C3 C2 H8 106.796 C3 C2 H9 106.796
O4 C3 H10 120.222 H5 C1 H6 108.536
H5 C1 H7 108.536 H6 C1 H7 107.414
H8 C2 H9 104.683
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.235      
2 C 0.008      
3 C 0.309      
4 O -0.646      
5 H 0.085      
6 H 0.107      
7 H 0.107      
8 H 0.102      
9 H 0.102      
10 H 0.061      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.005 2.738 0.000 2.738
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.825 0.073 0.000
y 0.073 6.839 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.976


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.925
(<r2>)1/2 9.215