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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (cis-1,2-dimethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.764687
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-235.764687
Nuclear repulsion energy251.195434
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3049 3010 106.29      
2 A' 3037 2997 53.36      
3 A' 3027 2988 26.65      
4 A' 2994 2955 23.41      
5 A' 2985 2946 57.80      
6 A' 2965 2926 52.17      
7 A' 1480 1461 6.58      
8 A' 1474 1455 6.67      
9 A' 1465 1446 2.94      
10 A' 1382 1365 4.04      
11 A' 1328 1311 3.61      
12 A' 1252 1236 0.07      
13 A' 1223 1207 1.75      
14 A' 1154 1139 0.46      
15 A' 1094 1080 1.61      
16 A' 1006 993 0.71      
17 A' 959 946 1.13      
18 A' 937 925 0.37      
19 A' 877 866 0.40      
20 A' 744 734 0.40      
21 A' 722 712 1.10      
22 A' 353 349 0.15      
23 A' 281 277 0.01      
24 A' 224 222 0.01      
25 A" 3030 2991 14.83      
26 A" 3024 2985 4.61      
27 A" 3023 2984 50.16      
28 A" 2983 2944 55.35      
29 A" 2967 2929 10.71      
30 A" 2959 2921 19.94      
31 A" 1461 1442 0.33      
32 A" 1460 1442 7.29      
33 A" 1447 1428 1.58      
34 A" 1373 1355 2.30      
35 A" 1334 1316 3.25      
36 A" 1259 1243 0.06      
37 A" 1240 1224 0.02      
38 A" 1216 1200 0.34      
39 A" 1156 1141 0.05      
40 A" 1088 1074 1.12      
41 A" 1002 989 1.91      
42 A" 878 867 0.07      
43 A" 840 829 0.00      
44 A" 659 651 0.88      
45 A" 459 453 0.52      
46 A" 329 325 0.00      
47 A" 232 229 0.01      
48 A" 108i 106i 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35662.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.987) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35198.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.13744 0.12658 0.07792

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.511 -0.038 0.787
C2 0.511 -0.038 -0.787
C3 -0.211 1.342 0.777
C4 -0.211 1.342 -0.777
C5 -0.211 -1.164 1.515
C6 -0.211 -1.164 -1.515
H7 1.532 0.037 1.178
H8 1.532 0.037 -1.178
H9 -1.209 1.320 1.228
H10 -1.209 1.320 -1.228
H11 0.350 2.159 1.240
H12 0.350 2.159 -1.240
H13 -1.253 -1.254 1.187
H14 -1.253 -1.254 -1.187
H15 0.276 -2.132 1.353
H16 -0.223 -0.973 2.594
H17 0.276 -2.132 -1.353
H18 -0.223 -0.973 -2.594

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.57411.55802.20771.52272.66211.09602.21572.23502.97682.24942.99392.17922.91292.18172.16313.00313.5842
C21.57412.20771.55802.66211.52272.21571.09602.97682.23502.99392.24942.91292.17923.00313.58422.18172.1631
C31.55802.20771.55432.61253.39612.21482.92691.09502.23971.09382.24742.82743.41803.55542.94334.10434.0899
C42.20771.55801.55433.39612.61252.92692.21482.23971.09502.24741.09383.41802.82744.10434.08993.55542.9433
C51.52272.66212.61253.39613.02912.14363.42492.69173.83203.38154.35271.09552.89631.09611.09653.06534.1132
C62.66211.52273.39612.61253.02913.42492.14363.83202.69174.35273.38152.89631.09553.06534.11321.09611.0965
H71.09602.21572.21482.92692.14363.42492.35563.02693.86622.43073.42783.06963.87462.51222.47133.56144.2813
H82.21571.09602.92692.21483.42492.14362.35563.86623.02693.42782.43073.87463.06963.56144.28132.51222.4713
H92.23502.97681.09502.23972.69173.83203.02693.86622.45591.77053.03732.57453.52943.75972.84514.55844.5647
H102.97682.23502.23971.09503.83202.69173.86623.02692.45593.03731.77053.52942.57454.55844.56473.75972.8451
H112.24942.99391.09382.24743.38154.35272.43073.42781.77053.03732.47993.77134.48424.29353.46045.01434.9841
H122.99392.24942.24741.09384.35273.38153.42782.43073.03731.77052.47994.48423.77135.01434.98414.29353.4604
H132.17922.91292.82743.41801.09552.89633.06963.87462.57453.52943.77134.48422.37311.77091.76643.09133.9285
H142.91292.17923.41802.82742.89631.09553.87463.06963.52942.57454.48423.77132.37313.09133.92851.77091.7664
H152.18173.00313.55544.10431.09613.06532.51223.56143.75974.55844.29355.01431.77093.09131.77042.70534.1438
H162.16313.58422.94334.08991.09654.11322.47134.28132.84514.56473.46044.98411.76643.92851.77044.14385.1884
H173.00312.18174.10433.55543.06531.09613.56142.51224.55843.75975.01434.29353.09131.77092.70534.14381.7704
H183.58422.16314.08992.94334.11321.09654.28132.47134.56472.84514.98413.46043.92851.76644.14385.18841.7704

picture of cis-1,2-dimethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 89.528 C1 C2 C6 118.899
C1 C2 H8 111.124 C1 C3 C4 90.472
C1 C3 H9 113.627 C1 C3 H11 114.702
C1 C5 H13 111.775 C1 C5 H15 112.157
C1 C5 H16 110.638 C2 C1 C3 89.528
C2 C1 C5 118.899 C2 C1 H7 111.124
C2 C4 C3 90.472 C2 C4 H10 113.627
C2 C4 H12 114.702 C2 C6 H14 111.775
C2 C6 H17 112.157 C2 C6 H18 110.638
C3 C1 C5 115.849 C3 C1 H7 111.718
C3 C4 H10 114.795 C3 C4 H12 114.432
C4 C2 C6 115.849 C4 C2 H8 111.718
C4 C3 H9 114.795 C4 C3 H11 114.432
C5 C1 H7 108.676 C6 C2 H8 108.676
H9 C3 H11 108.196 H10 C4 H12 108.196
H13 C5 H15 107.534 H13 C5 H16 107.096
H14 C6 H17 107.534 H14 C6 H18 107.096
H15 C5 H16 107.391 H17 C6 H18 107.391
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.169      
2 C 0.169      
3 C -0.276      
4 C -0.276      
5 C -0.525      
6 C -0.525      
7 H 0.065      
8 H 0.065      
9 H 0.106      
10 H 0.106      
11 H 0.109      
12 H 0.109      
13 H 0.125      
14 H 0.125      
15 H 0.115      
16 H 0.114      
17 H 0.115      
18 H 0.114      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.178 -0.043 0.000 0.183
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.838 0.192 0.000
y 0.192 -41.122 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.943
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.194 0.192 0.000
y 0.192 -0.731 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.463
Polar
3z2-r2-0.926
x2-y21.283
xy0.192
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.744 -0.052 0.000
y -0.052 11.588 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.688


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 176.684
(<r2>)1/2 13.292

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.766508
Energy at 298.15K-235.779810
HF Energy-235.766508
Nuclear repulsion energy252.286477
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3047 3007 100.81      
2 A 3035 2996 29.60      
3 A 3032 2993 45.98      
4 A 3028 2989 47.71      
5 A 3027 2988 10.08      
6 A 3022 2983 33.61      
7 A 2992 2953 26.35      
8 A 2985 2946 68.11      
9 A 2979 2941 42.81      
10 A 2966 2927 20.97      
11 A 2963 2925 40.62      
12 A 2961 2922 27.48      
13 A 1477 1458 1.85      
14 A 1476 1457 9.42      
15 A 1470 1451 2.55      
16 A 1463 1444 1.34      
17 A 1463 1444 7.53      
18 A 1452 1433 1.57      
19 A 1384 1366 4.64      
20 A 1378 1360 3.06      
21 A 1343 1325 3.42      
22 A 1333 1316 3.92      
23 A 1259 1243 0.30      
24 A 1248 1232 0.73      
25 A 1233 1217 0.13      
26 A 1228 1212 0.54      
27 A 1194 1179 0.86      
28 A 1163 1148 0.12      
29 A 1142 1127 1.03      
30 A 1103 1089 1.75      
31 A 1083 1069 1.06      
32 A 1018 1005 1.46      
33 A 988 975 0.63      
34 A 950 938 1.73      
35 A 932 920 0.32      
36 A 884 873 0.17      
37 A 871 859 0.07      
38 A 861 850 0.64      
39 A 766 756 0.45      
40 A 735 726 0.21      
41 A 626 617 2.51      
42 A 480 474 0.50      
43 A 351 346 0.16      
44 A 335 331 0.06      
45 A 261 258 0.01      
46 A 241 237 0.01      
47 A 210 208 0.04      
48 A 124 122 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35780.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.987) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35315.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.14550 0.12065 0.08015

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.625 0.430 0.580
C2 -0.703 -0.391 0.433
C3 1.390 -0.823 0.059
C4 0.053 -1.373 -0.502
C5 0.752 1.642 -0.336
C6 -1.974 0.278 -0.064
H7 0.860 0.727 1.609
H8 -0.906 -0.892 1.389
H9 2.201 -0.641 -0.654
H10 -0.087 -1.109 -1.556
H11 1.776 -1.439 0.877
H12 -0.150 -2.442 -0.385
H13 0.559 1.380 -1.383
H14 -1.816 0.775 -1.027
H15 0.050 2.436 -0.057
H16 1.765 2.056 -0.282
H17 -2.337 1.031 0.646
H18 -2.773 -0.461 -0.201

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.56861.55772.18011.52492.68211.09622.17802.27032.72782.21563.12782.18162.94282.18152.16533.02273.5984
C21.56862.17021.55312.61631.51982.25331.09743.11112.20292.72852.27682.83362.17482.96633.54912.17602.1655
C31.55772.17021.55192.57683.54212.25452.65401.09492.20811.09442.27892.76083.74353.52532.92334.20364.1868
C42.18011.55311.55193.10032.65103.08572.17402.27461.09542.20851.09412.93502.89553.83543.84003.57902.9844
C51.52492.61632.57683.10033.06082.15253.48492.72303.12463.46674.18331.09582.79721.09571.09603.29844.1068
C62.68211.51983.54212.65103.06083.32192.14924.31562.77694.23093.29103.06161.09512.95884.14671.09661.0965
H71.09622.25332.25453.08572.15253.32192.40572.96473.77982.46333.87823.07683.75672.52032.48253.35274.2292
H82.17801.09742.65402.17403.48492.14922.40573.72633.06412.78482.47423.87133.07263.75174.31482.50902.4895
H92.27033.11111.09492.27462.72304.31562.96473.72632.50371.77792.97362.70394.27563.80152.75765.00764.9974
H102.72782.20292.20811.09543.12462.77693.77983.06412.50373.08251.77552.57782.61133.85153.88273.80663.0770
H112.21562.72851.09442.20853.46674.23092.46332.78481.77793.08252.51183.81264.62964.34393.68294.80334.7762
H123.12782.27682.27891.09414.18333.29103.87822.47422.97361.77552.51184.01363.67954.89334.89044.23183.2921
H132.18162.83362.76082.93501.09583.06163.07683.87132.70392.57783.81264.01362.47711.76971.76703.55333.9861
H142.94282.17483.74352.89552.79721.09513.75673.07264.27562.61134.62963.67952.47712.67993.87601.77071.7677
H152.18152.96633.52533.83541.09572.95882.52033.75173.80153.85154.34394.89331.76972.67991.77132.85744.0473
H162.16533.54912.92333.84001.09604.14672.48254.31482.75763.88273.68294.89041.76703.87601.77134.32915.1902
H173.02272.17604.20363.57903.29841.09663.35272.50905.00763.80664.80334.23183.55331.77072.85744.32911.7702
H183.59842.16554.18682.98444.10681.09654.22922.48954.99743.07704.77623.29213.98611.76774.04735.19021.7702

picture of cis-1,2-dimethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 89.464 C1 C2 C6 119.907
C1 C2 H8 110.089 C1 C3 C4 90.184
C1 C3 H9 114.496 C1 C3 H11 114.365
C1 C5 H13 111.851 C1 C5 H15 112.095
C1 C5 H16 110.436 C2 C1 C3 89.250
C2 C1 C5 118.297 C2 C1 H7 111.918
C2 C4 C3 90.113 C2 C4 H10 112.994
C2 C4 H12 115.829 C2 C6 H14 111.798
C2 C6 H17 112.085 C2 C6 H18 110.592
C3 C1 C5 114.890 C3 C1 H7 112.909
C3 C4 H10 113.736 C3 C4 H12 115.854
C4 C2 C6 116.972 C4 C2 H8 110.886
C4 C3 H9 115.333 C4 C3 H11 114.197
C5 C1 H7 108.629 C6 C2 H8 108.385
H9 C3 H11 107.739 H10 C4 H12 107.745
H13 C5 H15 107.608 H13 C5 H16 107.005
H14 C6 H17 107.596 H14 C6 H18 107.160
H15 C5 H16 107.606 H17 C6 H18 107.365
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.027      
2 C 0.151      
3 C -0.086      
4 C -0.362      
5 C -0.522      
6 C -0.440      
7 H 0.062      
8 H 0.083      
9 H 0.101      
10 H 0.118      
11 H 0.111      
12 H 0.106      
13 H 0.119      
14 H 0.131      
15 H 0.123      
16 H 0.114      
17 H 0.110      
18 H 0.110      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.047 0.021 0.149 0.158
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.104 0.241 -0.111
y 0.241 -40.814 -0.267
z -0.111 -0.267 -40.017
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.688 0.241 -0.111
y 0.241 -0.254 -0.267
z -0.111 -0.267 0.942
Polar
3z2-r21.884
x2-y2-0.290
xy0.241
xz-0.111
yz-0.267


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.819 -0.062 0.028
y -0.062 11.416 0.071
z 0.028 0.071 9.887


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 174.732
(<r2>)1/2 13.219