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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-596.058164
Energy at 298.15K-596.070963
Nuclear repulsion energy305.192690
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3107 3005 11.83      
2 A 3093 2991 30.10      
3 A 3085 2983 47.57      
4 A 3080 2979 52.05      
5 A 3077 2975 12.02      
6 A 3040 2939 24.78      
7 A 3033 2933 13.24      
8 A 3022 2922 27.96      
9 A 3018 2919 30.31      
10 A 3003 2904 19.82      
11 A 2993 2894 1.78      
12 A 2684 2595 3.44      
13 A 1511 1461 9.12      
14 A 1504 1454 11.36      
15 A 1503 1454 4.04      
16 A 1501 1452 0.59      
17 A 1490 1441 2.27      
18 A 1483 1434 5.41      
19 A 1419 1372 7.89      
20 A 1417 1370 3.15      
21 A 1386 1340 3.50      
22 A 1370 1325 0.82      
23 A 1332 1288 1.43      
24 A 1307 1264 9.38      
25 A 1273 1231 7.04      
26 A 1230 1189 6.27      
27 A 1177 1138 0.76      
28 A 1142 1105 2.83      
29 A 1081 1046 1.17      
30 A 1033 999 0.78      
31 A 1027 993 2.22      
32 A 983 950 4.88      
33 A 939 908 0.40      
34 A 893 864 2.23      
35 A 869 840 0.87      
36 A 801 775 1.20      
37 A 774 749 6.90      
38 A 715 692 1.22      
39 A 456 441 0.14      
40 A 397 384 0.07      
41 A 378 366 0.83      
42 A 252 244 0.01      
43 A 236 228 0.50      
44 A 206 200 0.10      
45 A 197 191 1.03      
46 A 162 157 11.65      
47 A 98 94 0.14      
48 A 68 66 4.73      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34923.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.967) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33770.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.14793 0.04991 0.03997

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.028 1.910 -0.006
H2 -0.990 2.108 -0.339
H3 0.085 2.168 1.055
H4 0.692 2.585 -0.548
S5 -2.217 -0.407 -0.169
H6 -2.692 -1.508 0.434
C7 -0.502 -0.521 0.491
H8 -0.518 -0.296 1.559
H9 -0.168 -1.546 0.357
C10 0.436 0.451 -0.234
H11 0.370 0.239 -1.307
C12 2.508 -1.111 -0.215
H13 3.564 -1.155 0.056
H14 2.018 -1.958 0.265
H15 2.439 -1.257 -1.295
C16 1.898 0.229 0.199
H17 2.498 1.035 -0.231
H18 1.970 0.349 1.286

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 S5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.08991.09291.09093.23134.39092.53762.75973.48121.53222.14573.91424.67954.35864.18422.52262.62922.8069
H21.08991.76141.76142.80354.07022.79953.09913.80942.18862.50624.75545.61605.09374.89873.48713.65063.8079
H31.09291.76141.76423.66464.64872.80912.58643.78762.17523.06274.27034.91324.62434.77452.78882.95902.6303
H41.09091.76141.76424.19085.40103.48633.76914.31592.17222.48704.13144.75374.80214.28632.75032.40043.1622
S53.23132.80353.66464.19081.34181.84142.42622.40272.78952.89934.77775.83354.53104.86544.18004.93094.4970
H64.39094.07024.64875.40101.34182.40282.73172.52543.75083.93145.25546.27704.73425.42024.91285.81735.0901
C72.53762.79952.80913.48631.84142.40281.09101.08681.53332.13803.14794.13802.90993.51922.53093.45562.7384
H82.75973.09912.58643.76912.42622.73171.09101.76912.16403.04743.60114.43353.29644.22062.82113.75082.5848
H93.48123.80943.78764.31592.40272.52541.08681.76912.16872.49862.77113.76432.22633.10002.72803.75703.0041
C101.53222.18862.17522.17222.78953.75081.53332.16402.16871.09572.59493.52782.92502.83841.54052.14262.1618
H112.14572.50623.06272.48702.89933.93142.13803.04742.49861.09572.75383.74133.16412.55302.14512.51373.0484
C123.91424.75544.27034.13144.77775.25543.14793.60112.77112.59492.75381.09081.09051.09201.52952.14632.1613
H134.67955.61604.91324.75375.83356.27704.13804.43353.76433.52783.74131.09081.75471.76102.17052.45262.5121
H144.35865.09374.62434.80214.53104.73422.90993.29642.22632.92503.16411.09051.75471.76182.19133.07202.5226
H154.18424.89874.77454.28634.86545.42023.51924.22063.10002.83842.55301.09201.76101.76182.17612.52833.0754
C162.52263.48712.78882.75034.18004.91282.53092.82112.72801.54052.14511.52952.17052.19132.17611.09331.0952
H172.62923.65062.95902.40044.93095.81733.45563.75083.75702.14262.51372.14632.45263.07202.52831.09331.7461
H182.80693.80792.63033.16224.49705.09012.73842.58483.00412.16183.04842.16132.51212.52263.07541.09521.7461

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 111.746 C1 C10 H11 108.327
C1 C10 C16 110.366 H2 C1 H3 107.603
H2 C1 H4 107.747 H2 C1 C10 112.061
H3 C1 H4 107.779 H3 C1 C10 110.797
H4 C1 C10 110.678 S5 C7 H8 108.956
S5 C7 H9 107.462 S5 C7 C10 111.171
H6 S5 C7 96.767 C7 C10 H11 107.663
C7 C10 C16 110.853 H8 C7 H9 108.651
H8 C7 C10 109.951 H9 C7 C10 110.574
C10 C16 C12 115.395 C10 C16 H17 107.670
C10 C16 H18 109.040 H11 C10 C16 107.729
C12 C16 H17 108.689 C12 C16 H18 109.755
H13 C12 H14 107.116 H13 C12 H15 107.559
H13 C12 C16 110.742 H14 C12 H15 107.651
H14 C12 C16 112.435 H15 C12 C16 111.113
H17 C16 H18 105.847
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.411      
2 H 0.158      
3 H 0.146      
4 H 0.143      
5 S -0.377      
6 H 0.144      
7 C -0.301      
8 H 0.173      
9 H 0.159      
10 C -0.166      
11 H 0.143      
12 C -0.526      
13 H 0.138      
14 H 0.146      
15 H 0.147      
16 C 0.007      
17 H 0.131      
18 H 0.145      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.470 -0.489 0.721 1.709
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 14.860 0.139 0.132
y 0.139 12.367 0.095
z 0.132 0.095 10.846


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 289.032
(<r2>)1/2 17.001