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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.930890
Energy at 298.15K-595.943506
HF Energy-595.930890
Nuclear repulsion energy305.156711
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3057 3017 17.15      
2 A 3050 3010 33.37      
3 A 3041 3002 52.56      
4 A 3036 2997 66.72      
5 A 3033 2994 7.31      
6 A 2989 2950 26.30      
7 A 2983 2945 20.93      
8 A 2971 2933 33.32      
9 A 2969 2930 37.18      
10 A 2954 2916 21.84      
11 A 2945 2906 2.80      
12 A 2641 2607 5.24      
13 A 1480 1461 8.78      
14 A 1473 1454 10.34      
15 A 1473 1453 3.07      
16 A 1470 1451 1.22      
17 A 1458 1439 1.64      
18 A 1450 1431 5.25      
19 A 1386 1368 7.24      
20 A 1384 1366 2.44      
21 A 1354 1336 3.61      
22 A 1339 1321 0.88      
23 A 1302 1285 1.97      
24 A 1279 1262 9.76      
25 A 1247 1230 6.94      
26 A 1204 1188 7.00      
27 A 1153 1138 0.63      
28 A 1118 1103 2.93      
29 A 1060 1047 1.15      
30 A 1014 1001 0.77      
31 A 1006 993 2.01      
32 A 962 950 4.81      
33 A 923 911 0.48      
34 A 875 863 2.08      
35 A 852 841 0.79      
36 A 785 775 1.25      
37 A 757 748 7.43      
38 A 702 692 1.38      
39 A 449 443 0.15      
40 A 392 387 0.06      
41 A 373 368 0.92      
42 A 247 244 0.01      
43 A 233 230 0.50      
44 A 200 198 0.09      
45 A 195 192 0.98      
46 A 143 141 10.30      
47 A 91 89 0.50      
48 A 54 53 5.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34273.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.987) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33828.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.14829 0.05006 0.04003

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.010 1.907 0.001
H2 -1.010 2.098 -0.344
H3 0.049 2.145 1.071
H4 0.678 2.598 -0.523
S5 -2.214 -0.406 -0.161
H6 -2.669 -1.541 0.399
C7 -0.490 -0.536 0.477
H8 -0.489 -0.330 1.553
H9 -0.156 -1.562 0.315
C10 0.436 0.454 -0.242
H11 0.371 0.247 -1.321
C12 2.507 -1.106 -0.206
H13 3.573 -1.141 0.041
H14 2.028 -1.944 0.308
H15 2.409 -1.277 -1.284
C16 1.900 0.243 0.192
H17 2.498 1.048 -0.253
H18 1.972 0.378 1.280

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 S5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09391.09681.09493.21234.38402.53792.76793.48641.53372.15263.91844.68914.35854.18852.52522.64402.7965
H21.09391.76861.76972.78364.06712.80683.12493.81502.19192.50774.75965.62565.09844.89523.49233.66283.8062
H31.09681.76861.77243.62604.62912.79852.57893.78882.17653.07074.27104.92754.60674.77782.79592.99182.6195
H41.09491.76971.77244.18515.40193.49063.77464.32442.17632.50174.14324.76284.81134.31192.74832.40583.1392
S53.21232.78363.62604.18511.34501.84262.43272.40822.78692.90804.77335.83764.53684.83694.17944.93184.4959
H64.38404.06714.62915.40191.34502.40062.74742.51443.74533.92385.22966.26534.71495.35614.90865.81565.0986
C72.53792.80682.79853.49061.84262.40061.09561.09111.53412.14153.12684.13162.89033.47232.52943.45962.7463
H82.76793.12492.57893.77462.43272.74741.09561.77752.16663.05493.56034.41023.23894.16502.80853.75282.5755
H93.48643.81503.78884.32442.40822.51441.09111.77752.17302.49502.75183.76302.21713.03622.73773.76503.0368
C101.53372.19192.17652.17632.78693.74531.53412.16662.17301.09982.59303.53102.93052.82381.54152.14602.1643
H112.15262.50773.07072.50172.90803.92382.14153.05492.49501.09982.76293.74603.19362.54452.15032.51073.0569
C123.91844.75964.27104.14324.77335.22963.12683.56032.75182.59302.76291.09491.09461.09621.53142.15432.1676
H134.68915.62564.92754.76285.83766.26534.13164.41023.76303.53103.74601.09491.76241.76932.17682.45672.5319
H144.35855.09844.60674.81134.53684.71492.89033.23892.21712.93053.19361.09461.76241.76862.19373.08072.5185
H154.18854.89524.77784.31194.83695.35613.47234.16503.03622.82382.54451.09621.76931.76862.17892.54513.0837
C162.52523.49232.79592.74834.17944.90862.52942.80852.73771.54152.15031.53142.17682.19372.17891.09751.0992
H172.64403.66282.99182.40584.93185.81563.45963.75283.76502.14602.51072.15432.45673.08072.54511.09751.7539
H182.79653.80622.61953.13924.49595.09862.74632.57553.03682.16433.05692.16762.53192.51853.08371.09921.7539

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 111.852 C1 C10 H11 108.357
C1 C10 C16 110.253 H2 C1 H3 107.635
H2 C1 H4 107.822 H2 C1 C10 112.183
H3 C1 H4 107.866 H3 C1 C10 110.487
H4 C1 C10 110.683 S5 C7 H8 109.185
S5 C7 H9 107.466 S5 C7 C10 111.273
H6 S5 C7 96.913 C7 C10 H11 107.602
C7 C10 C16 110.984 H8 C7 H9 108.555
H8 C7 C10 109.721 H9 C7 C10 110.570
C10 C16 C12 115.459 C10 C16 H17 107.617
C10 C16 H18 108.894 H11 C10 C16 107.627
C12 C16 H17 108.674 C12 C16 H18 109.903
H13 C12 H14 107.128 H13 C12 H15 107.658
H13 C12 C16 110.904 H14 C12 H15 107.681
H14 C12 C16 112.317 H15 C12 C16 110.939
H17 C16 H18 105.842
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.376      
2 H 0.136      
3 H 0.125      
4 H 0.118      
5 S -0.416      
6 H 0.147      
7 C -0.199      
8 H 0.146      
9 H 0.133      
10 C -0.111      
11 H 0.115      
12 C -0.462      
13 H 0.111      
14 H 0.126      
15 H 0.123      
16 C 0.055      
17 H 0.105      
18 H 0.124      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.495 -0.498 0.666 1.711
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.584 1.960 -1.292
y 1.960 -46.764 -1.636
z -1.292 -1.636 -48.497
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.953 1.960 -1.292
y 1.960 2.777 -1.636
z -1.292 -1.636 0.177
Polar
3z2-r20.354
x2-y2-3.820
xy1.960
xz-1.292
yz-1.636


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 15.302 0.141 0.121
y 0.141 12.727 0.106
z 0.121 0.106 11.118


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 288.361
(<r2>)1/2 16.981