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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Butanenitrile, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.617680
Energy at 298.15K-250.627011
HF Energy-250.617680
Nuclear repulsion energy219.696936
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3075 3035 19.73      
2 A 3065 3025 21.62      
3 A 3054 3014 40.38      
4 A 3044 3004 37.62      
5 A 3017 2978 5.12      
6 A 2992 2953 15.95      
7 A 2982 2944 29.05      
8 A 2976 2937 17.16      
9 A 2957 2919 3.46      
10 A 2266 2237 13.46      
11 A 1485 1466 2.24      
12 A 1478 1459 10.23      
13 A 1473 1454 6.03      
14 A 1468 1449 7.74      
15 A 1459 1440 0.21      
16 A 1388 1370 1.78      
17 A 1381 1363 4.31      
18 A 1347 1329 0.62      
19 A 1312 1295 0.96      
20 A 1290 1274 3.32      
21 A 1256 1239 0.91      
22 A 1159 1144 1.94      
23 A 1105 1091 0.23      
24 A 1093 1079 4.53      
25 A 1017 1004 1.28      
26 A 970 958 0.68      
27 A 955 942 5.04      
28 A 877 866 0.61      
29 A 796 785 0.76      
30 A 750 740 2.43      
31 A 558 550 0.05      
32 A 528 521 0.85      
33 A 391 386 0.14      
34 A 319 315 0.57      
35 A 280 276 0.17      
36 A 217 214 0.13      
37 A 200 197 2.25      
38 A 159 157 5.49      
39 A 75 74 1.67      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28107.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.987) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27741.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.21524 0.07351 0.05872

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.522 -0.297 0.121
N2 -2.591 -0.693 -0.091
C3 -0.037 1.650 -0.151
H4 -0.144 1.683 -1.239
H5 -0.807 2.288 0.289
H6 0.941 2.058 0.117
C7 2.314 -0.421 0.077
H8 2.461 -0.381 1.163
H9 2.994 -1.179 -0.322
H10 2.617 0.544 -0.339
C11 0.866 -0.769 -0.272
H12 0.724 -0.766 -1.359
H13 0.637 -1.784 0.070
C14 -0.165 0.201 0.359
H15 -0.016 0.198 1.449

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 C3 H4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15
C11.15972.46422.76932.68753.40773.83824.11784.62304.24852.46542.73032.62201.46522.0682
N21.15973.46733.59943.49544.48214.91545.21455.61135.35883.46243.55003.41112.62483.1302
C32.46423.46731.09411.09271.09223.14113.47684.14972.88102.58472.80713.50661.54172.1608
H42.76933.59941.09411.77271.77593.49264.10024.34473.11892.82232.60143.78722.17973.0735
H52.68753.49541.09271.77271.77124.13814.30885.18123.89363.52953.79374.32602.18472.5182
H63.40774.48211.09221.77591.77122.83443.05873.85862.30432.85463.19443.85442.17502.4803
C73.83824.91543.14113.49264.13812.83441.09611.09421.09391.52962.17032.16092.57122.7730
H84.11785.21453.47684.10024.30883.05871.09611.76841.77092.18003.08622.54702.80692.5590
H94.62305.61134.14974.34475.18123.85861.09421.76841.76392.16842.52972.46533.51433.7538
H104.24855.35882.88103.11893.89362.30431.09391.77091.76392.18972.51833.08342.88863.2010
C112.46543.46242.58472.82233.52952.85461.52962.18002.16842.18971.09651.09541.54962.1610
H122.73033.55002.80712.60143.79373.19442.17033.08622.52972.51831.09651.75672.16313.0593
H132.62203.41113.50663.78724.32603.85442.16092.54702.46533.08341.09541.75672.16022.5001
C141.46522.62481.54172.17972.18472.17502.57122.80693.51432.88861.54962.16312.16021.0995
H152.06823.13022.16083.07352.51822.48032.77302.55903.75383.20102.16103.05932.50011.0995

picture of Butanenitrile, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C14 C3 109.884 C1 C14 C11 109.663
C1 C14 H15 106.344 N2 C1 C14 177.232
C3 C14 C11 113.787 C3 C14 H15 108.695
H4 C3 H5 108.228 H4 C3 H6 108.577
H4 C3 C14 110.485 H5 C3 H6 108.174
H5 C3 C14 111.031 H6 C3 C14 110.265
C7 C11 H12 110.328 C7 C11 H13 109.480
C7 C11 C14 113.470 H8 C7 H9 107.649
H8 C7 H10 107.937 H8 C7 C11 111.155
H9 C7 H10 107.375 H9 C7 C11 110.387
H10 C7 C11 112.148 C11 C14 H15 108.181
H12 C11 H13 106.405 H12 C11 C14 108.522
H13 C11 C14 108.375
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.712      
2 N -1.059      
3 C -0.350      
4 H 0.136      
5 H 0.130      
6 H 0.127      
7 C -0.417      
8 H 0.125      
9 H 0.119      
10 H 0.130      
11 C -0.088      
12 H 0.136      
13 H 0.124      
14 C 0.040      
15 H 0.136      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  4.018 1.340 0.522 4.267
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.423 -3.999 -0.949
y -3.999 -37.815 -0.137
z -0.949 -0.137 -37.169
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.930 -3.999 -0.949
y -3.999 5.480 -0.137
z -0.949 -0.137 6.450
Polar
3z2-r212.900
x2-y2-11.607
xy-3.999
xz-0.949
yz-0.137


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.314 0.492 0.235
y 0.492 9.631 0.098
z 0.235 0.098 8.344


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 199.669
(<r2>)1/2 14.130