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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.854749
Energy at 298.15K-461.862257
HF Energy-461.854749
Nuclear repulsion energy589.006118
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3137 3096 0.00      
2 Ag 3121 3080 0.00      
3 Ag 1663 1641 0.00      
4 Ag 1470 1451 0.00      
5 Ag 1398 1379 0.00      
6 Ag 1170 1155 0.00      
7 Ag 1095 1081 0.00      
8 Ag 994 981 0.00      
9 Ag 766 756 0.00      
10 Ag 392 387 0.00      
11 Au 957 945 0.00      
12 Au 869 858 0.00      
13 Au 782 772 0.00      
14 Au 568 561 0.00      
15 Au 140 138 0.00      
16 B1g 958 945 0.00      
17 B1g 857 846 0.00      
18 B1g 692 683 0.00      
19 B1g 446 440 0.00      
20 B1u 3136 3095 51.09      
21 B1u 3120 3079 13.29      
22 B1u 1582 1561 0.53      
23 B1u 1421 1402 23.13      
24 B1u 1293 1276 20.99      
25 B1u 1162 1147 7.88      
26 B1u 1020 1007 0.02      
27 B1u 973 960 22.92      
28 B1u 617 609 3.38      
29 B2g 912 900 0.00      
30 B2g 733 723 0.00      
31 B2g 413 408 0.00      
32 B2g 302 299 0.00      
33 B2u 3129 3089 64.43      
34 B2u 3108 3068 0.05      
35 B2u 1571 1550 1.46      
36 B2u 1443 1424 3.85      
37 B2u 1263 1246 3.11      
38 B2u 1121 1106 13.59      
39 B2u 1047 1033 0.70      
40 B2u 717 708 0.20      
41 B2u 207 204 0.70      
42 B3g 3128 3088 0.00      
43 B3g 3108 3067 0.00      
44 B3g 1601 1581 0.00      
45 B3g 1446 1427 0.00      
46 B3g 1288 1271 0.00      
47 B3g 1089 1075 0.00      
48 B3g 983 970 0.00      
49 B3g 602 594 0.00      
50 B3g 563 556 0.00      
51 B3u 908 896 7.58      
52 B3u 722 713 133.97      
53 B3u 361 356 2.85      
54 B3u 95 93 2.83      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33826.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.987) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33387.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.09359 0.02233 0.01803

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.715 0.756
C2 0.000 0.715 -0.756
C3 0.000 -0.715 0.756
C4 0.000 -0.715 -0.756
C5 0.000 1.447 1.919
C6 0.000 0.695 3.125
C7 0.000 -0.695 3.125
C8 0.000 -1.447 1.919
C9 0.000 1.447 -1.919
C10 0.000 0.695 -3.125
C11 0.000 -0.695 -3.125
C12 0.000 -1.447 -1.919
H13 0.000 2.533 1.941
H14 0.000 1.223 4.075
H15 0.000 -1.223 4.075
H16 0.000 -2.533 1.941
H17 0.000 2.533 -1.941
H18 0.000 1.223 -4.075
H19 0.000 -1.223 -4.075
H20 0.000 -2.533 -1.941

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.51221.43042.08151.37382.36912.75722.45492.77333.88134.12963.43952.16943.35733.84343.45713.25204.85755.20534.2215
C21.51222.08151.43042.77333.88134.12963.43951.37382.36912.75722.45493.25204.85755.20534.22152.16943.35733.84343.4571
C31.43042.08151.51222.45492.75722.36911.37383.43954.12963.88132.77333.45713.84343.35732.16944.22155.20534.85753.2520
C42.08151.43041.51223.43954.12963.88132.77332.45492.75722.36911.37384.22155.20534.85753.25203.45713.84343.35732.1694
C51.37382.77332.45493.43951.42112.45842.89363.83795.09975.48014.80641.08612.16743.43173.97954.00945.99796.56155.5437
C62.36913.88132.75724.12961.42111.39082.45845.09976.25026.40315.48012.18601.08652.14083.43855.38867.21927.45126.0068
C72.75724.12962.36913.88132.45841.39081.42115.48016.40316.25025.09973.43852.14081.08652.18606.00687.45127.21925.3886
C82.45493.43951.37382.77332.89362.45841.42114.80645.48015.09973.83793.97953.43172.16741.08615.54376.56155.99794.0094
C92.77331.37383.43952.45493.83795.09975.48014.80641.42112.45842.89364.00945.99796.56155.54371.08612.16743.43173.9795
C103.88132.36914.12962.75725.09976.25026.40315.48011.42111.39082.45845.38867.21927.45126.00682.18601.08652.14083.4385
C114.12962.75723.88132.36915.48016.40316.25025.09972.45841.39081.42116.00687.45127.21925.38863.43852.14081.08652.1860
C123.43952.45492.77331.37384.80645.48015.09973.83792.89362.45841.42115.54376.56155.99794.00943.97953.43172.16741.0861
H132.16943.25203.45714.22151.08612.18603.43853.97954.00945.38866.00685.54372.50384.31995.06533.88136.15637.09176.3813
H143.35734.85753.84345.20532.16741.08652.14083.43175.99797.21927.45126.56152.50382.44664.31996.15638.14958.50897.0917
H153.84345.20533.35734.85753.43172.14081.08652.16746.56157.45127.21925.99794.31992.44662.50387.09178.50898.14956.1563
H163.45714.22152.16943.25203.97953.43852.18601.08615.54376.00685.38864.00945.06534.31992.50386.38137.09176.15633.8813
H173.25202.16944.22153.45714.00945.38866.00685.54371.08612.18603.43853.97953.88136.15637.09176.38132.50384.31995.0653
H184.85753.35735.20533.84345.99797.21927.45126.56152.16741.08652.14083.43176.15638.14958.50897.09172.50382.44664.3199
H195.20533.84344.85753.35736.56157.45127.21925.99793.43172.14081.08652.16747.09178.50898.14956.15634.31992.44662.5038
H204.22153.45713.25202.16945.54376.00685.38864.00943.97953.43852.18601.08616.38137.09176.15633.88135.06534.31992.5038

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.749
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.251
C1 C5 C6 115.829 C1 C5 H13 123.489
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.749
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.251
C2 C9 C10 115.829 C2 C9 H17 123.489
C3 C1 C5 122.251 C3 C4 C12 147.749
C3 C8 C7 115.829 C3 C8 H16 123.489
C4 C2 C9 122.251 C4 C3 C8 147.749
C4 C12 C11 115.829 C4 C12 H20 123.489
C5 C6 C7 121.920 C5 C6 H14 118.898
C6 C5 H13 120.682 C6 C7 C8 121.920
C6 C7 H15 119.182 C7 C6 H14 119.182
C7 C8 H16 120.682 C8 C7 H15 118.898
C9 C10 C11 121.920 C9 C10 H18 118.898
C10 C9 H17 120.682 C10 C11 C12 121.920
C10 C11 H19 119.182 C11 C10 H18 119.182
C11 C12 H20 120.682 C12 C11 H19 118.898
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.436      
2 C 0.436      
3 C 0.436      
4 C 0.436      
5 C -0.350      
6 C -0.296      
7 C -0.296      
8 C -0.350      
9 C -0.350      
10 C -0.296      
11 C -0.296      
12 C -0.350      
13 H 0.111      
14 H 0.100      
15 H 0.100      
16 H 0.111      
17 H 0.111      
18 H 0.100      
19 H 0.100      
20 H 0.111      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -74.867 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -61.240 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -61.423
Traceless
 xyz
x -13.535 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.905 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.631
Polar
3z2-r213.261
x2-y2-13.626
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.312 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 21.364 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 35.523


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 564.853
(<r2>)1/2 23.767