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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (Cyclopentane)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.224954
Energy at 298.15K-195.236804
HF Energy-195.224954
Nuclear repulsion energy188.320985
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3223 2928 155.18      
2 A 3204 2911 14.93      
3 A 3203 2910 35.80      
4 A 3201 2909 50.21      
5 A 3187 2896 63.89      
6 A 3178 2887 77.91      
7 A 3159 2871 21.98      
8 A 3154 2866 36.30      
9 A 3148 2861 31.17      
10 A 3142 2855 21.29      
11 A 1648 1498 0.11      
12 A 1621 1473 2.64      
13 A 1620 1472 2.13      
14 A 1613 1466 3.69      
15 A 1606 1460 0.03      
16 A 1476 1341 0.03      
17 A 1474 1339 0.01      
18 A 1461 1328 0.02      
19 A 1438 1306 0.43      
20 A 1425 1295 0.05      
21 A 1386 1259 0.68      
22 A 1342 1220 0.43      
23 A 1333 1211 0.13      
24 A 1311 1191 0.39      
25 A 1288 1170 0.01      
26 A 1125 1022 0.01      
27 A 1103 1002 0.00      
28 A 1074 976 0.33      
29 A 1040 945 0.71      
30 A 963 875 1.46      
31 A 957 870 1.49      
32 A 935 849 0.24      
33 A 934 849 0.53      
34 A 881 801 0.06      
35 A 822 746 0.42      
36 A 659 599 0.03      
37 A 585 532 0.66      
38 A 284 258 0.00      
39 A 12 11 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32606.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29626.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.21844 0.21834 0.12599

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.257 0.093 -0.225
C2 -0.934 -0.864 -0.180
C3 -1.123 0.651 0.043
C4 0.304 1.254 0.099
C5 0.503 -1.143 0.263
H6 -1.036 -1.100 -1.235
H7 -1.668 -1.458 0.351
H8 -1.649 0.838 0.972
H9 -1.719 1.095 -0.745
H10 0.510 1.632 1.094
H11 0.428 2.086 -0.583
H12 2.232 0.211 0.232
H13 1.410 0.022 -1.298
H14 0.554 -1.203 1.347
H15 0.898 -2.072 -0.132

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C12.39162.45941.53651.52832.77503.36033.22943.18272.15992.18851.08341.08632.15522.1964
C22.39161.54282.46931.53001.08551.08322.17572.18423.15213.27423.36962.74372.16012.1951
C32.45941.54281.55052.43182.16962.20031.08351.08292.17542.20373.38962.93422.82043.3955
C41.53652.46931.55052.41143.01933.36292.17902.19771.08421.08282.19632.16612.76753.3863
C51.52831.53002.43182.41142.14802.19503.00963.31112.89673.33972.19702.14871.08701.0835
H62.77501.08552.16963.01932.14801.74433.00032.35033.90823.56653.81462.69113.03452.4285
H73.36031.08322.20033.36292.19501.74432.37902.77913.85224.22224.24403.79192.44872.6815
H83.22942.17571.08352.17903.00963.00032.37901.73762.30252.87834.00033.89493.02674.0212
H93.18272.18421.08292.19773.31112.35032.77911.73762.93892.36984.16503.35323.85064.1532
H102.15993.15212.17541.08422.89673.90823.85222.30252.93891.73962.39363.02062.84613.9203
H112.18853.27422.20371.08283.33973.56654.22222.87832.36981.73962.72722.39563.81604.2088
H121.08343.36963.38962.19632.19703.81464.24404.00034.16502.39362.72721.74722.46162.6694
H131.08632.74372.93422.16612.14872.69113.79193.89493.35323.02062.39561.74723.03792.4501
H142.15522.16012.82042.76751.08703.03452.44873.02673.85062.84613.81602.46163.03791.7500
H152.19642.19513.39553.38631.08352.42852.68154.02124.15323.92034.20882.66942.45011.7500

picture of Cyclopentane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 C3 105.631 C1 C4 H10 109.810
C1 C4 H11 112.182 C1 C5 C2 102.888
C1 C5 H14 109.838 C1 C5 H15 113.376
C2 C3 C4 105.927 C2 C3 H8 110.658
C2 C3 H9 111.370 C2 C5 H14 110.104
C2 C5 H15 113.142 C3 C2 C5 104.629
C3 C2 H6 110.048 C3 C2 H7 112.660
C3 C4 H10 110.054 C3 C4 H11 112.399
C4 C1 C5 103.777 C4 C1 H12 112.782
C4 C1 H13 110.173 C4 C3 H8 110.379
C4 C3 H9 111.913 C5 C1 H12 113.443
C5 C1 H13 109.367 C5 C2 H6 109.237
C5 C2 H7 113.163 H6 C2 H7 107.088
H8 C3 H9 106.658 H10 C4 H11 106.791
H12 C1 H13 107.276 H14 C5 H15 107.458
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.185      
2 C -0.272      
3 C -0.282      
4 C -0.335      
5 C -0.182      
6 H 0.142      
7 H 0.110      
8 H 0.132      
9 H 0.124      
10 H 0.140      
11 H 0.119      
12 H 0.107      
13 H 0.139      
14 H 0.136      
15 H 0.106      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.010 -0.012 0.000 0.016
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.066 0.004 0.001
y 0.004 -34.065 -0.037
z 0.001 -0.037 -32.789
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.639 0.004 0.001
y 0.004 -0.637 -0.037
z 0.001 -0.037 1.276
Polar
3z2-r22.553
x2-y2-0.001
xy0.004
xz0.001
yz-0.037


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.528 0.005 -0.000
y 0.005 8.522 0.016
z -0.000 0.016 7.414


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.057
(<r2>)1/2 10.726