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All results from a given calculation for C5H11 (2-Methylbut-2-yl radical)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-197.050047
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-197.050047
Nuclear repulsion energy181.536994
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3040 3000 47.65      
2 A 3030 2991 54.18      
3 A 3018 2978 47.04      
4 A 3015 2976 18.28      
5 A 2973 2935 24.46      
6 A 2968 2930 47.28      
7 A 2966 2927 17.14      
8 A 2962 2924 43.23      
9 A 2928 2890 61.64      
10 A 2869 2832 88.38      
11 A 2862 2825 53.22      
12 A 1476 1457 2.49      
13 A 1467 1448 6.18      
14 A 1464 1445 3.23      
15 A 1458 1439 2.66      
16 A 1446 1427 2.23      
17 A 1444 1426 8.65      
18 A 1439 1420 0.83      
19 A 1385 1367 0.53      
20 A 1370 1353 1.44      
21 A 1364 1347 2.38      
22 A 1320 1303 1.88      
23 A 1304 1287 0.78      
24 A 1258 1242 5.69      
25 A 1224 1208 1.02      
26 A 1042 1029 4.82      
27 A 1030 1017 0.45      
28 A 998 985 0.90      
29 A 985 972 1.44      
30 A 961 949 0.85      
31 A 922 910 0.69      
32 A 907 896 0.03      
33 A 773 763 2.21      
34 A 724 715 0.69      
35 A 413 408 0.77      
36 A 386 381 0.14      
37 A 345 341 1.07      
38 A 221 218 0.02      
39 A 158 156 1.24      
40 A 76 75 0.03      
41 A 34 33 0.04      
42 A 18i 18i 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31004.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.987) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30601.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.21947 0.11621 0.08934

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.119 1.343 -0.089
H2 -0.365 2.125 -0.245
H3 -1.817 1.371 -0.936
H4 -1.701 1.644 0.802
C5 1.989 -0.016 -0.417
H6 1.928 0.935 -0.956
H7 2.986 -0.088 0.034
H8 1.887 -0.823 -1.151
C9 0.881 -0.111 0.656
H10 0.992 -1.063 1.193
H11 1.046 0.686 1.397
C12 -0.496 -0.002 0.079
C13 -1.311 -1.229 -0.150
H14 -0.682 -2.104 -0.352
H15 -1.931 -1.487 0.731
H16 -2.008 -1.109 -0.989

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15 H16
C11.09671.09761.10673.40803.19354.34863.85422.58213.44792.70691.49172.58023.48483.05642.7600
H21.09671.77541.76413.18742.67984.02583.81932.71373.75142.59992.15523.48634.24244.05563.7035
H31.09761.77541.76314.08403.76985.11224.31043.46504.28303.75602.15852.76303.70213.31032.4885
H41.10671.76411.76314.22654.09455.05564.77273.12523.83832.96962.16463.05184.05223.14023.2994
C53.40803.18744.08404.22651.09521.09651.09531.54612.16412.16252.53393.52653.39084.34124.1837
H63.19352.67983.76984.09451.09521.77411.76922.18883.08022.52592.79673.97814.05104.85794.4355
H74.34864.02585.11225.05561.09651.77411.77542.19542.50402.49433.48294.45004.20325.15905.1995
H83.85423.81934.31044.77271.09531.76921.77542.18792.52093.07892.80443.37612.97984.30793.9095
C92.58212.71373.46503.12521.54612.18882.19542.18791.09861.10071.49652.58952.72603.13093.4716
H103.44793.75144.28303.83832.16413.08022.50402.52091.09861.76152.14032.67142.50472.98923.7105
H112.70692.59993.75602.96962.16252.52592.49433.07891.10071.76152.14203.40853.71893.74514.2718
C121.49172.15522.15852.16462.53392.79673.48292.80441.49652.14032.14201.49132.15412.16572.1578
C132.58023.48632.76303.05183.52653.97814.45003.37612.58952.67143.40851.49131.09681.10691.0977
H143.48484.24243.70214.05223.39084.05104.20322.97982.72602.50473.71892.15411.09681.76431.7763
H153.05644.05563.31033.14024.34124.85795.15904.30793.13092.98923.74512.16571.10691.76431.7625
H162.76003.70352.48853.29944.18374.43555.19953.90953.47163.71054.27182.15781.09771.77631.7625

picture of 2-Methylbut-2-yl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 118.972 C1 C12 C13 118.542
H2 C1 H3 107.980 H2 C1 H4 106.677
H2 C1 C12 112.185 H3 C1 H4 106.405
H3 C1 C12 111.865 H4 C1 C12 111.404
C5 C9 H10 108.992 C5 C9 H11 108.258
C5 C9 C12 113.495 H6 C5 H7 107.749
H6 C5 H8 107.664 H6 C5 C9 111.244
H7 C5 H8 108.225 H7 C5 C9 111.130
H8 C5 C9 110.685 C9 C12 C13 120.335
H10 C9 H11 106.067 H10 C9 C12 109.805
H11 C9 C12 109.945 C12 C13 H14 111.836
C12 C13 H15 111.838 C12 C13 H16 111.707
H14 C13 H15 106.677 H14 C13 H16 108.211
H15 C13 H16 106.262
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.386      
2 H 0.106      
3 H 0.108      
4 H 0.123      
5 C -0.471      
6 H 0.123      
7 H 0.116      
8 H 0.127      
9 C -0.136      
10 H 0.100      
11 H 0.107      
12 C 0.123      
13 C -0.379      
14 H 0.109      
15 H 0.121      
16 H 0.107      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.060 -0.008 0.091 0.109
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.964 -0.029 0.404
y -0.029 -34.442 0.014
z 0.404 0.014 -35.113
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.186 -0.029 0.404
y -0.029 0.596 0.014
z 0.404 0.014 -0.410
Polar
3z2-r2-0.820
x2-y2-0.522
xy-0.029
xz0.404
yz0.014


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.598 0.013 0.090
y 0.013 10.209 0.012
z 0.090 0.012 8.844


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 155.054
(<r2>)1/2 12.452