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All results from a given calculation for HCCO (ketenyl radical)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no C*V 2Π
1 2 yes CS 2A"

Conformer 1 (C*V)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-151.916285
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-151.916285
Nuclear repulsion energy52.694141
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 3463 3315 120.25 48.42 0.23 0.37
2 Σ 2119 2028 269.53 10.02 0.44 0.61
3 Σ 1318 1261 21.55 44.58 0.14 0.25
4 Π 576 551 0.45 0.20 0.75 0.86
4 Π 534 511 9.16 0.67 0.75 0.86
5 Π 435 417 22.67 0.33 0.75 0.86
5 Π 354i 338i 121.65 7.08 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4045.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9573) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3872.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p)
B
0.36196

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.021
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.237
O3 0.000 0.000 1.199
H4 0.000 0.000 -2.299

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 H4
C11.25791.17842.3201
C21.25792.43631.0622
O31.17842.43633.4984
H42.32011.06223.4984

picture of ketenyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 180.000 C2 C1 O3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.577      
2 C -0.175      
3 O -0.640      
4 H 0.237      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.131 2.131
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -17.984 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -16.199 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -14.848
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.461 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.218 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.243
Polar
3z2-r24.487
x2-y2-1.786
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.966 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.633 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.203


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 36.184
(<r2>)1/2 6.015

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-151.918386
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-151.918386
Nuclear repulsion energy52.565289
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3341 3198 46.16 72.18 0.31 0.48
2 A' 2111 2020 345.96 7.83 0.72 0.83
3 A' 1268 1214 5.42 38.28 0.16 0.28
4 A' 573 548 11.93 3.33 0.72 0.84
5 A' 479 458 227.20 1.41 0.12 0.22
6 A" 508 486 2.93 0.81 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4139.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9573) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3962.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
37.84070 0.36622 0.36271

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.047 0.000
C2 1.033 -0.725 0.000
O3 -1.037 0.584 0.000
H4 2.098 -0.599 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 H4
C11.28951.16792.1949
C21.28952.44921.0723
O31.16792.44923.3505
H42.19491.07233.3505

picture of ketenyl radical state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 136.472 C2 C1 O3 170.620
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.715      
2 C -0.341      
3 O -0.574      
4 H 0.200      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.649 0.263 0.000 1.670
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -15.143 0.683 0.000
y 0.683 -19.175 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -16.336
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.612 0.683 0.000
y 0.683 -3.435 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.823
Polar
3z2-r21.646
x2-y24.031
xy0.683
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.203 -1.542 0.000
y -1.542 4.136 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.028


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 36.206
(<r2>)1/2 6.017