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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-Butanone, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.711142
Energy at 298.15K-271.721553
HF Energy-271.711142
Nuclear repulsion energy244.126657
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3093 3053 13.19      
2 A 3053 3013 28.46      
3 A 3046 3007 58.07      
4 A 3044 3004 10.38      
5 A 3042 3003 35.37      
6 A 3037 2998 2.33      
7 A 2995 2956 4.71      
8 A 2982 2943 7.52      
9 A 2974 2935 18.67      
10 A 2971 2932 29.97      
11 A 1723 1701 193.90      
12 A 1485 1465 16.86      
13 A 1477 1458 6.77      
14 A 1465 1446 3.39      
15 A 1462 1443 0.63      
16 A 1447 1428 7.76      
17 A 1435 1416 13.20      
18 A 1388 1370 2.10      
19 A 1365 1347 2.97      
20 A 1349 1332 36.28      
21 A 1316 1299 3.16      
22 A 1296 1279 1.03      
23 A 1217 1202 49.71      
24 A 1158 1143 1.48      
25 A 1095 1081 1.45      
26 A 1068 1054 18.69      
27 A 983 970 1.49      
28 A 947 935 0.54      
29 A 914 902 0.64      
30 A 911 899 27.63      
31 A 873 862 3.75      
32 A 700 691 5.08      
33 A 588 580 0.35      
34 A 513 506 5.47      
35 A 484 478 4.13      
36 A 330 325 1.33      
37 A 274 270 1.95      
38 A 246 243 0.20      
39 A 236 233 0.12      
40 A 203 200 0.33      
41 A 133 131 0.06      
42 A 43 42 3.65      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30179.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.987) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29787.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.15090 0.09022 0.07932

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.605 -0.860 -0.755
C2 0.828 -0.132 -0.167
H3 1.274 1.902 0.348
H4 2.355 0.703 1.095
H5 0.691 0.958 1.714
C6 1.320 0.913 0.820
H7 -0.793 -0.842 -1.304
C8 -0.682 -0.251 -0.388
H9 -0.922 1.684 -1.383
H10 -0.818 -2.018 0.898
H11 -1.329 1.709 0.343
H12 -1.219 -0.498 1.723
H13 -2.369 -1.216 0.587
H14 -2.432 0.957 -0.814
C15 -1.304 -1.046 0.778
C16 -1.375 1.107 -0.570

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 H3 H4 H5 C6 H7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 C15 C16
O11.21632.99252.53543.19932.38842.46082.39563.64043.15364.05203.77464.20944.42803.29343.5759
C21.21632.14502.14982.17831.51942.10351.53102.79962.72082.88182.81043.45883.49782.50462.5597
H32.99252.14501.77851.75971.09683.81193.00052.80504.47742.61033.72384.80093.99763.93922.9146
H42.53542.14981.77851.79351.09064.24883.51184.22394.18473.89243.82245.12375.16004.06754.1050
H53.19932.17831.75971.79351.09443.81402.78613.56643.43502.55452.40173.91874.01782.97793.0836
C62.38841.51941.09681.09061.09443.47232.61223.23683.62922.80773.04254.26584.09333.27483.0394
H72.46082.10353.81194.24883.81403.47231.09582.52982.49643.08323.07572.48922.48212.15292.1617
C82.39561.53103.00053.51182.78612.61221.09582.18892.18962.18982.19172.17372.16871.54131.5353
H93.64042.79962.80504.22393.56643.23682.52982.18894.34951.77343.80743.79251.77013.50191.0950
H103.15362.72084.47744.18473.43503.62922.49642.18964.34953.80341.77551.77323.79321.09403.4975
H114.05202.88182.61033.89242.55452.80773.08322.18981.77343.80342.60603.11451.76662.78931.0950
H123.77462.81043.72383.82242.40173.04253.07572.19173.80741.77552.60601.76843.16611.09552.8035
H134.20943.45884.80095.12373.91874.26582.48922.17373.79251.77323.11451.76842.58641.09512.7789
H144.42803.49783.99765.16004.01784.09332.48212.16871.77013.79321.76663.16612.58642.79581.0950
C153.29342.50463.93924.06752.97793.27482.15291.54133.50191.09402.78931.09551.09512.79582.5406
C163.57592.55972.91464.10503.08363.03942.16171.53531.09503.49751.09502.80352.77891.09502.5406

picture of 2-Butanone, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C6 120.887 O1 C2 C8 120.762
C2 C6 H3 109.495 C2 C6 H4 109.693
C2 C6 H5 111.567 C2 C8 H7 105.094
C2 C8 C15 109.196 C2 C8 C16 113.420
H3 C6 H4 108.911 H3 C6 H5 106.961
H4 C6 H5 110.143 C6 C2 C8 118.317
H7 C8 C15 108.126 H7 C8 C16 109.247
C8 C15 H10 111.301 C8 C15 H12 111.310
C8 C15 H13 109.991 C8 C16 H9 111.673
C8 C16 H11 111.612 C8 C16 H14 110.020
H9 C16 H11 108.135 H9 C16 H14 107.762
H10 C15 H12 108.327 H10 C15 H13 108.158
H11 C16 H14 107.466 H12 C15 H13 107.624
C15 C8 C16 111.447
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.724      
2 C 0.465      
3 H 0.157      
4 H 0.128      
5 H 0.131      
6 C -0.245      
7 H 0.094      
8 C -0.045      
9 H 0.120      
10 H 0.134      
11 H 0.141      
12 H 0.130      
13 H 0.122      
14 H 0.121      
15 C -0.375      
16 C -0.356      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.073 1.677 1.365 2.996
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.646 3.617 3.050
y 3.617 -39.288 -1.469
z 3.050 -1.469 -39.013
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.496 3.617 3.050
y 3.617 1.042 -1.469
z 3.050 -1.469 1.454
Polar
3z2-r22.908
x2-y2-2.358
xy3.617
xz3.050
yz-1.469


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.004 -0.048 -0.051
y -0.048 10.038 0.406
z -0.051 0.406 9.283


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 180.613
(<r2>)1/2 13.439