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All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (3-methylhexane)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-276.311409
Energy at 298.15K-276.328387
HF Energy-276.311409
Nuclear repulsion energy321.906803
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3051 3011 36.38      
2 A 3041 3001 72.10      
3 A 3035 2996 47.83      
4 A 3034 2994 26.44      
5 A 3031 2992 66.41      
6 A 3030 2990 56.94      
7 A 2998 2959 32.06      
8 A 2982 2943 31.09      
9 A 2969 2930 24.62      
10 A 2967 2928 8.45      
11 A 2967 2928 43.17      
12 A 2964 2925 55.83      
13 A 2955 2916 48.50      
14 A 2948 2909 34.40      
15 A 2934 2896 9.00      
16 A 2918 2880 8.39      
17 A 1487 1468 7.68      
18 A 1481 1462 8.82      
19 A 1478 1459 1.94      
20 A 1471 1452 4.63      
21 A 1471 1452 1.77      
22 A 1469 1450 8.83      
23 A 1465 1446 0.80      
24 A 1459 1440 0.01      
25 A 1448 1429 0.21      
26 A 1386 1368 6.67      
27 A 1384 1366 1.11      
28 A 1380 1362 2.32      
29 A 1359 1342 0.59      
30 A 1349 1332 0.55      
31 A 1343 1326 2.50      
32 A 1312 1295 0.11      
33 A 1301 1284 0.85      
34 A 1278 1261 0.81      
35 A 1263 1246 0.54      
36 A 1233 1217 2.45      
37 A 1173 1158 0.01      
38 A 1151 1136 5.19      
39 A 1143 1129 0.30      
40 A 1065 1052 1.71      
41 A 1038 1024 0.28      
42 A 1022 1009 0.08      
43 A 1009 996 0.40      
44 A 976 963 3.68      
45 A 954 941 2.26      
46 A 920 908 2.21      
47 A 864 853 0.88      
48 A 852 841 0.50      
49 A 805 795 0.19      
50 A 760 750 2.60      
51 A 727 718 1.59      
52 A 498 492 0.14      
53 A 431 426 0.14      
54 A 371 366 0.12      
55 A 317 313 0.03      
56 A 292 288 0.00      
57 A 250 247 0.00      
58 A 232 229 0.00      
59 A 205 202 0.04      
60 A 148 146 0.01      
61 A 97 96 0.01      
62 A 67 66 0.00      
63 A 45 44 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 46525.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.987) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 45920.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.19250 0.03630 0.03271

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.571 0.135 -0.210
H2 -0.587 0.104 -1.311
C3 -0.768 1.593 0.228
C4 -1.710 -0.770 0.295
C5 0.789 -0.420 0.250
C6 -3.094 -0.440 -0.271
C7 2.017 0.266 -0.358
C8 3.329 -0.420 0.036
H9 -0.753 1.668 1.323
H10 0.021 2.242 -0.162
H11 -1.723 1.995 -0.122
H12 -1.738 -0.723 1.393
H13 -1.462 -1.810 0.043
H14 0.830 -1.490 0.003
H15 0.846 -0.360 1.348
H16 -3.838 -1.173 0.059
H17 -3.445 0.546 0.049
H18 -3.081 -0.449 -1.367
H19 2.054 1.317 -0.049
H20 1.919 0.272 -1.453
H21 4.195 0.084 -0.405
H22 3.461 -0.420 1.124
H23 3.343 -1.464 -0.298

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.10211.53431.54001.53892.58852.59543.94632.17502.18922.18962.16062.15442.15642.16273.52942.91462.82512.88262.78614.77044.28264.2287
H21.10212.14882.14582.14602.76812.77774.17383.06782.50252.50623.05332.50232.50533.05583.75163.19552.55493.16832.51564.86754.75294.3508
C31.53432.14882.54442.54423.12903.13994.56791.09771.09381.09382.76783.47753.47962.76954.13562.87973.47312.84813.43325.22574.76815.1493
C41.54002.14582.54442.52341.53143.92285.05702.81343.50422.79671.09961.09832.65632.79392.17882.19192.17874.31694.16026.00745.24815.1342
C51.53892.14602.54422.52343.91761.53242.54862.80822.80133.50412.79012.65371.09931.10064.69154.34714.19422.16902.15753.50522.81112.8130
C62.58852.76813.12901.53143.91765.16016.42973.53024.11192.79872.16502.15364.07154.25981.09521.09451.09665.44345.19927.30926.70136.5176
C72.59542.77773.13993.92281.53245.16011.53153.53042.81614.12704.25984.07092.14972.16186.04345.48405.24571.09651.09902.18642.18002.1803
C83.94634.17384.56795.05702.54866.42971.53154.76154.25065.60115.25404.98812.71792.80877.20586.84186.56122.15632.16361.09531.09641.0963
H92.17503.06781.09772.81342.80823.53023.53044.76151.77051.77072.58663.77313.77122.58244.38033.18244.13973.14314.09775.47524.70675.4045
H102.18922.50251.09383.50422.80134.11192.81614.25061.77051.76143.78234.32003.82283.11995.15793.86404.27972.23633.02514.70574.53624.9791
H112.18962.50621.09382.79673.50412.79874.12705.60111.77071.76143.11193.81774.32223.78213.81382.25693.06103.83734.24306.22545.85276.1365
H122.16063.05332.76781.09962.79012.16504.25985.25402.58663.78233.11191.75573.01992.60952.52852.51633.08214.54054.73956.25225.21455.4059
H132.15442.50233.47751.09832.65372.15364.07094.98813.77314.32003.81771.75572.31493.02162.45973.07952.54194.70584.24275.98275.22814.8292
H142.15642.50533.47962.65631.09934.07152.14972.71793.77123.82284.32223.01992.31491.75674.67924.73564.27303.06242.53123.73733.05302.5304
H152.16273.05582.76952.79391.10064.25982.16182.80872.58243.11993.78212.60953.02161.75674.92524.57354.77452.49433.06483.80652.62523.1877
H163.52943.75164.13562.17884.69151.09526.04347.20584.38035.15793.81382.52852.45974.67924.92521.76401.76936.39686.12468.14417.41427.1952
H172.91463.19552.87972.19194.34711.09455.48406.84183.18243.86402.25692.51633.07954.73564.57351.76401.76865.55275.57657.66747.05527.0874
H182.82512.55493.47312.17874.19421.09665.24576.56124.13974.27973.06103.08212.54194.27304.77451.76931.76865.58735.05217.35887.00006.5907
H192.88263.16832.84814.31692.16905.44341.09652.15633.14312.23633.83734.54054.70583.06242.49436.39685.55275.58731.75562.49692.52473.0755
H202.78612.51563.43324.16022.15755.19921.09902.16364.09773.02514.24304.73954.24272.53123.06486.12465.57655.05211.75562.51303.08172.5248
H214.77044.86755.22576.00743.50527.30922.18641.09535.47524.70576.22546.25225.98273.73733.80658.14417.66747.35882.49692.51301.77001.7707
H224.28264.75294.76815.24812.81116.70132.18001.09644.70674.53625.85275.21455.22813.05302.62527.41427.05527.00002.52473.08171.77001.7680
H234.22874.35085.14935.13422.81306.51762.18031.09635.40454.97916.13655.40594.82922.53043.18777.19527.08746.59073.07552.52481.77071.7680

picture of 3-methylhexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H9 110.358 C1 C3 H10 111.940
C1 C3 H11 112.042 C1 C4 C6 115.364
C1 C4 H12 108.442 C1 C4 H13 108.422
C1 C5 C7 115.716 C1 C5 H14 108.868
C1 C5 H15 108.698 H2 C1 C3 107.810
H2 C1 C4 107.261 H2 C1 C5 107.459
C3 C1 C4 111.481 C3 C1 C5 111.473
C4 C1 C5 111.121 C4 C6 H16 111.561
C4 C6 H17 112.180 C4 C6 H18 110.959
C5 C7 C8 113.434 C5 C7 H19 109.815
C5 C7 H20 108.719 C6 C4 H12 109.452
C6 C4 H13 108.722 C7 C5 H14 108.103
C7 C5 H15 108.968 C7 C8 H21 112.063
C7 C8 H22 111.134 C7 C8 H23 111.100
C8 C7 H19 108.992 C8 C7 H20 109.499
H9 C3 H10 107.681 H9 C3 H11 107.690
H10 C3 H11 106.910 H12 C4 H13 106.035
H14 C5 H15 106.063 H16 C6 H17 106.984
H16 C6 H18 107.446 H17 C6 H18 107.462
H19 C7 H20 106.123 H21 C8 H22 107.475
H21 C8 H23 107.493 H22 C8 H23 107.351
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.133      
2 H 0.104      
3 C -0.432      
4 C 0.043      
5 C -0.286      
6 C -0.472      
7 C -0.009      
8 C -0.583      
9 H 0.123      
10 H 0.121      
11 H 0.120      
12 H 0.119      
13 H 0.105      
14 H 0.111      
15 H 0.129      
16 H 0.111      
17 H 0.125      
18 H 0.118      
19 H 0.115      
20 H 0.109      
21 H 0.114      
22 H 0.124      
23 H 0.125      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.001 -0.009 -0.079 0.080
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.118 0.429 -0.262
y 0.429 -49.237 0.290
z -0.262 0.290 -48.647
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.176 0.429 -0.262
y 0.429 0.146 0.290
z -0.262 0.290 1.030
Polar
3z2-r22.061
x2-y2-0.881
xy0.429
xz-0.262
yz0.290


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 16.279 -0.057 0.104
y -0.057 12.906 -0.148
z 0.104 -0.148 11.885


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 363.084
(<r2>)1/2 19.055