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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.771827
Energy at 298.15K-1077.780850
Nuclear repulsion energy357.700638
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3156 3052 1.26      
2 A 3105 3003 19.96      
3 A 3094 2992 19.46      
4 A 3090 2988 18.43      
5 A 3084 2982 1.22      
6 A 3057 2956 2.64      
7 A 3030 2930 26.83      
8 A 3024 2924 7.78      
9 A 1510 1461 7.37      
10 A 1502 1452 7.34      
11 A 1488 1439 4.32      
12 A 1482 1433 4.72      
13 A 1420 1373 3.39      
14 A 1397 1351 0.36      
15 A 1341 1297 5.61      
16 A 1323 1280 2.06      
17 A 1294 1251 9.16      
18 A 1244 1203 8.81      
19 A 1201 1161 12.60      
20 A 1122 1085 0.79      
21 A 1096 1059 1.12      
22 A 1065 1030 4.11      
23 A 1025 991 0.44      
24 A 951 920 7.73      
25 A 825 797 4.67      
26 A 816 789 11.49      
27 A 723 699 44.82      
28 A 647 626 50.30      
29 A 461 445 1.68      
30 A 383 370 1.83      
31 A 292 282 0.09      
32 A 240 232 0.38      
33 A 217 210 2.61      
34 A 188 182 3.34      
35 A 111 107 3.40      
36 A 92 89 1.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25047.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.967) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24220.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.10076 0.04321 0.03169

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.817 0.970 1.505
H2 -1.173 -1.745 -0.173
H3 -0.987 -0.874 1.363
C4 -1.014 -0.773 0.282
H5 0.176 0.019 -1.323
Cl6 1.574 -1.368 -0.036
C7 0.254 -0.121 -0.247
C8 0.635 1.179 0.448
H9 2.735 1.285 -0.112
H10 2.027 2.831 0.349
H11 1.652 2.129 -1.221
C12 1.833 1.893 -0.171
H13 -0.242 1.829 0.401
Cl14 -2.471 0.220 -0.121

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.76042.58372.80793.05152.90032.13851.09282.52832.50293.07722.16611.75413.7438
H23.76041.77551.08442.50062.77592.16283.49244.94465.60824.90724.71913.73732.3561
H32.58371.77551.08663.06092.96022.16812.77194.54904.88334.76064.23882.96452.3671
C42.80791.08441.08662.14932.67441.52052.56014.29454.71644.21743.92692.71691.8094
H53.05152.50063.06092.14932.35331.08842.16573.10113.75942.57682.75472.53462.9144
Cl62.90032.77592.96022.67442.35331.82872.75712.89664.24133.69283.27433.70294.3471
C72.13852.16282.16811.52051.08841.82871.52142.85463.49492.82202.56052.11352.7493
C81.09283.49242.77192.56012.16572.75711.52142.17622.16342.17301.52631.09263.2997
H92.52834.94464.54904.29453.10112.89662.85462.17621.76241.76431.08913.06965.3139
H102.50295.60824.88334.71643.75944.24133.49492.16341.76241.76081.09002.48135.2226
H113.07724.90724.76064.21742.57683.69282.82202.17301.76431.76081.09162.51214.6751
C122.16614.71914.23883.92692.75473.27432.56051.52631.08911.09001.09162.15384.6186
H131.75413.73732.96452.71692.53463.70292.11351.09263.06962.48132.51212.15382.7982
Cl143.74382.35612.36711.80942.91444.34712.74933.29975.31395.22264.67514.61862.7982

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.661 H1 C8 C12 110.494
H1 C8 H13 106.765 H2 C4 H3 109.742
H2 C4 C7 111.153 H2 C4 Cl14 106.297
H3 C4 C7 111.445 H3 C4 Cl14 106.985
C4 C7 H5 109.828 C4 C7 Cl6 105.607
C4 C7 C8 114.618 H5 C7 Cl6 104.685
H5 C7 C8 111.072 Cl6 C7 C8 110.435
C7 C4 Cl14 111.008 C7 C8 C12 114.305
C7 C8 H13 106.752 C8 C12 H9 111.526
C8 C12 H10 110.453 C8 C12 H11 111.120
H9 C12 H10 107.954 H9 C12 H11 108.004
H10 C12 H11 107.634 C12 C8 H13 109.536
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.156      
2 H 0.193      
3 H 0.198      
4 C -0.193      
5 H 0.184      
6 Cl -0.363      
7 C 0.025      
8 C -0.004      
9 H 0.172      
10 H 0.143      
11 H 0.152      
12 C -0.528      
13 H 0.179      
14 Cl -0.314      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.305 0.694 0.267 0.804
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.957 -0.740 0.058
y -0.740 12.039 -0.119
z 0.058 -0.119 9.668


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 324.683
(<r2>)1/2 18.019