return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.737776
Energy at 298.15K-286.747192
Nuclear repulsion energy239.789090
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3627 3507 32.46      
2 A 3111 3009 15.20      
3 A 3098 2996 19.48      
4 A 3065 2964 42.73      
5 A 3049 2948 13.58      
6 A 3040 2940 11.23      
7 A 2990 2892 61.28      
8 A 1788 1729 519.04      
9 A 1540 1490 3.31      
10 A 1503 1454 6.97      
11 A 1474 1425 4.07      
12 A 1446 1399 32.04      
13 A 1368 1323 6.39      
14 A 1334 1290 10.81      
15 A 1302 1259 15.28      
16 A 1269 1227 86.50      
17 A 1245 1204 28.72      
18 A 1210 1170 0.80      
19 A 1190 1150 3.93      
20 A 1094 1058 0.57      
21 A 1073 1037 16.96      
22 A 1001 968 10.97      
23 A 918 888 1.12      
24 A 906 876 1.69      
25 A 885 856 5.69      
26 A 812 785 4.59      
27 A 694 671 5.59      
28 A 638 617 18.76      
29 A 570 551 36.03      
30 A 487 471 60.50      
31 A 469 453 13.16      
32 A 189 183 3.74      
33 A 142 137 0.69      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24263.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.967) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23462.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.24005 0.11527 0.08237

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.088 -1.094 -0.073
C2 0.903 0.001 -0.007
C3 -0.006 1.221 0.135
C4 -1.412 0.693 -0.183
C5 -1.324 -0.815 0.130
O6 2.115 -0.011 -0.040
H7 0.485 -2.019 -0.031
H8 0.080 1.577 1.165
H9 0.332 2.024 -0.516
H10 -2.200 1.182 0.386
H11 -1.631 0.831 -1.242
H12 -1.630 -1.029 1.160
H13 -1.947 -1.415 -0.535

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.36672.32642.33621.45422.29831.00722.94413.15893.26032.83352.11582.1112
C21.36671.52812.42282.37651.21222.06322.12932.16303.34382.93872.97293.2256
C32.32641.52811.53502.42592.45893.28111.09271.08762.20892.16532.95783.3408
C42.33622.42281.53501.54333.59933.31322.19602.21841.08821.09032.19492.2029
C51.45422.37652.42591.54333.53632.17872.96083.34992.19612.16511.09551.0901
O62.29831.21222.45893.59933.53632.58682.84822.74744.49724.02324.06184.3258
H71.00722.06323.28113.31322.17872.58683.81104.07514.19873.75072.62052.5557
H82.94412.12931.09272.19602.96082.84823.81101.75712.44163.04553.11673.9931
H93.15892.16301.08762.21843.34992.74744.07511.75712.81642.40853.99704.1248
H103.26033.34382.20891.08822.19614.49724.19872.44162.81641.76012.41122.7667
H112.83352.93872.16531.09032.16514.02323.75073.04552.40851.76013.03822.3755
H122.11582.97292.95782.19491.09554.06182.62053.11673.99702.41123.03821.7671
H132.11123.22563.34082.20291.09014.32582.55573.99314.12482.76672.37551.7671

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.824 N1 C2 O6 125.935
N1 C5 C4 102.366 N1 C5 H12 111.389
N1 C5 H13 111.348 C2 N1 C5 114.762
C2 N1 H7 119.951 C2 C3 C4 104.556
C2 C3 H8 107.514 C2 C3 H9 110.441
C3 C2 O6 127.235 C3 C4 C5 104.008
C3 C4 H10 113.627 C3 C4 H11 109.985
C4 C3 H8 112.292 C4 C3 H9 114.455
C4 C5 H12 111.436 C4 C5 H13 112.407
C5 N1 H7 123.524 C5 C4 H10 111.973
C5 C4 H11 109.389 H8 C3 H9 107.393
H10 C4 H11 107.798 H12 C5 H13 107.903
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.789      
2 C 0.948      
3 C -0.290      
4 C -0.251      
5 C 0.068      
6 O -0.795      
7 H 0.192      
8 H 0.169      
9 H 0.154      
10 H 0.145      
11 H 0.158      
12 H 0.143      
13 H 0.148      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.224 -0.605 0.340 4.281
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.062 0.366 -0.067
y 0.366 8.814 0.052
z -0.067 0.052 6.719


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 146.405
(<r2>)1/2 12.100