return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.556215
Energy at 298.15K-286.565519
HF Energy-286.556215
Nuclear repulsion energy239.084524
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3571 3525 21.19      
2 A 3066 3027 19.33      
3 A 3053 3013 24.55      
4 A 3015 2976 52.01      
5 A 2999 2960 16.20      
6 A 2990 2951 15.04      
7 A 2933 2895 72.50      
8 A 1745 1723 477.37      
9 A 1505 1485 3.34      
10 A 1469 1450 5.81      
11 A 1440 1422 4.01      
12 A 1408 1389 24.38      
13 A 1333 1316 6.27      
14 A 1304 1287 8.62      
15 A 1267 1250 10.11      
16 A 1235 1219 55.76      
17 A 1212 1196 56.89      
18 A 1178 1163 0.87      
19 A 1163 1147 3.36      
20 A 1067 1053 0.88      
21 A 1048 1035 16.53      
22 A 981 968 11.02      
23 A 900 888 0.88      
24 A 887 876 1.60      
25 A 866 855 5.62      
26 A 792 781 4.75      
27 A 679 670 5.77      
28 A 620 612 14.94      
29 A 552 545 34.04      
30 A 474 468 56.76      
31 A 456 450 13.54      
32 A 189 187 3.67      
33 A 135 134 0.79      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23766.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.987) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23457.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.23900 0.11446 0.08195

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.086 -1.097 -0.080
C2 0.907 0.002 -0.008
C3 -0.010 1.223 0.139
C4 -1.414 0.693 -0.191
C5 -1.327 -0.815 0.136
O6 2.124 -0.010 -0.039
H7 0.481 -2.024 -0.024
H8 0.068 1.568 1.178
H9 0.329 2.037 -0.504
H10 -2.213 1.186 0.368
H11 -1.619 0.820 -1.258
H12 -1.620 -1.017 1.177
H13 -1.958 -1.423 -0.519

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.37362.33192.33791.45672.31011.00982.94693.17113.27072.82312.12132.1165
C21.37361.53372.42832.38281.21812.07112.13572.17193.35792.93472.97173.2409
C32.33191.53371.53622.42622.47183.28821.09701.09142.21482.16862.94733.3511
C42.33792.42831.53621.54563.61093.31712.19862.22321.09231.09442.19952.2096
C51.45672.38282.42621.54563.54812.18072.95123.35922.20082.16891.10041.0944
O62.31011.21812.47183.61093.54812.59962.86402.76184.51784.02354.06434.3470
H71.00982.07113.28823.31712.18072.59963.81064.09204.20923.74512.62182.5608
H82.94692.13571.09702.19862.95122.86403.81061.76492.45033.05573.08763.9915
H93.17112.17191.09142.22323.35922.76184.09201.76492.81902.41763.99404.1478
H103.27073.35792.21481.09232.20084.51784.20922.45032.81901.76912.42062.7673
H112.82312.93472.16861.09442.16894.02353.74513.05572.41761.76913.05062.3864
H122.12132.97172.94732.19951.10044.06432.62183.08763.99402.42063.05061.7764
H132.11653.24093.35112.20961.09444.34702.56083.99154.14782.76732.38641.7764

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.675 N1 C2 O6 125.768
N1 C5 C4 102.272 N1 C5 H12 111.282
N1 C5 H13 111.405 C2 N1 C5 114.431
C2 N1 H7 119.769 C2 C3 C4 104.524
C2 C3 H8 107.355 C2 C3 H9 110.730
C3 C2 O6 127.553 C3 C4 C5 103.804
C3 C4 H10 113.877 C3 C4 H11 109.793
C4 C3 H8 111.975 C4 C3 H9 114.617
C4 C5 H12 111.310 C4 C5 H13 112.551
C5 N1 H7 123.540 C5 C4 H10 112.216
C5 C4 H11 109.104 H8 C3 H9 107.437
H10 C4 H11 107.948 H12 C5 H13 108.014
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.764      
2 C 0.917      
3 C -0.186      
4 C -0.191      
5 C 0.132      
6 O -0.800      
7 H 0.166      
8 H 0.140      
9 H 0.120      
10 H 0.113      
11 H 0.130      
12 H 0.110      
13 H 0.112      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.102 -0.637 0.348 4.166
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.543 -0.226 0.200
y -0.226 -31.810 -0.230
z 0.200 -0.230 -35.824
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.726 -0.226 0.200
y -0.226 8.373 -0.230
z 0.200 -0.230 2.353
Polar
3z2-r24.705
x2-y2-12.733
xy-0.226
xz0.200
yz-0.230


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.440 0.372 -0.077
y 0.372 9.179 0.062
z -0.077 0.062 6.932


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 146.953
(<r2>)1/2 12.122