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All results from a given calculation for C6H6 (Benzvalene)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-230.643997
Energy at 298.15K-230.650807
HF Energy-230.643997
Nuclear repulsion energy216.055260
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3386 3076 5.94      
2 A1 3375 3066 9.05      
3 A1 3325 3021 2.49      
4 A1 1756 1595 11.97      
5 A1 1531 1391 0.83      
6 A1 1287 1169 4.28      
7 A1 1209 1099 2.09      
8 A1 1058 961 0.00      
9 A1 981 892 0.60      
10 A1 837 760 5.14      
11 A1 770 700 3.62      
12 A2 1239 1126 0.00      
13 A2 1051 955 0.00      
14 A2 996 905 0.00      
15 A2 868 789 0.00      
16 A2 584 531 0.00      
17 B1 3356 3049 9.78      
18 B1 1241 1127 22.92      
19 B1 1120 1018 0.83      
20 B1 843 766 118.93      
21 B1 720 655 0.35      
22 B1 551 501 12.92      
23 B2 3359 3052 8.72      
24 B2 3325 3021 33.62      
25 B2 1461 1328 7.31      
26 B2 1392 1265 2.53      
27 B2 1324 1203 2.11      
28 B2 1063 966 0.06      
29 B2 919 835 4.47      
30 B2 884 804 12.56      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22906.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20812.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.25323 0.17796 0.13171

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.715 0.000 -1.005
C2 -0.715 0.000 -1.005
C3 0.000 1.064 -0.206
C4 0.000 -1.064 -0.206
C5 0.000 0.659 1.247
C6 0.000 -0.659 1.247
H7 1.475 0.000 -1.758
H8 -1.475 0.000 -1.758
H9 0.000 2.086 -0.533
H10 0.000 -2.086 -0.533
H11 0.000 1.331 2.079
H12 0.000 -1.331 2.079

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.43011.51031.51032.45262.45261.06952.31582.25512.25513.43483.4348
C21.43011.51031.51032.45262.45262.31581.06952.25512.25513.43483.4348
C31.51031.51032.12741.50822.25342.39042.39041.07303.16652.30133.3106
C41.51031.51032.12742.25341.50822.39042.39043.16651.07303.31062.3013
C52.45262.45261.50822.25341.31763.41093.41092.28083.27091.07042.1572
C62.45262.45262.25341.50821.31763.41093.41093.27092.28082.15721.0704
H71.06952.31582.39042.39043.41093.41092.95022.83322.83324.32094.3209
H82.31581.06952.39042.39043.41093.41092.95022.83322.83324.32094.3209
H92.25512.25511.07303.16652.28083.27092.83322.83324.17182.71904.3010
H102.25512.25513.16651.07303.27092.28082.83322.83324.17184.30102.7190
H113.43483.43482.30133.31061.07042.15724.32094.32092.71904.30102.6622
H123.43483.43483.31062.30132.15721.07044.32094.32094.30102.71902.6622

picture of Benzvalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 61.741 C1 C2 C4 61.741
C1 C2 H8 135.290 C1 C3 C2 56.517
C1 C3 C5 108.689 C1 C3 H9 120.669
C1 C4 C2 56.517 C1 C4 C6 108.689
C1 C4 H10 120.669 C2 C1 C3 61.741
C2 C1 C4 61.741 C2 C1 H7 135.290
C2 C3 C5 108.689 C2 C3 H9 120.669
C2 C4 C6 108.689 C2 C4 H10 120.669
C3 C1 C4 89.549 C3 C1 H7 135.120
C3 C2 C4 89.549 C3 C2 H8 135.120
C3 C5 C6 105.574 C3 C5 H11 125.517
C4 C1 H7 135.120 C4 C2 H8 135.120
C4 C6 C5 105.574 C4 C6 H12 125.517
C5 C3 H9 123.280 C5 C6 H12 128.910
C6 C4 H10 123.280 C6 C5 H11 128.910
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.090      
2 C -0.090      
3 C -0.076      
4 C -0.076      
5 C -0.242      
6 C -0.242      
7 H 0.151      
8 H 0.151      
9 H 0.110      
10 H 0.110      
11 H 0.146      
12 H 0.146      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.948 0.948
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.972 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.715 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.804
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.713 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.173 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.540
Polar
3z2-r23.079
x2-y2-5.257
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.483 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.311 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.112


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 109.947
(<r2>)1/2 10.486