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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.594851
Energy at 298.15K-250.606050
HF Energy-250.594851
Nuclear repulsion energy239.260315
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3438 3394 0.58      
2 A 3096 3056 44.38      
3 A 3071 3031 14.54      
4 A 3015 2976 45.32      
5 A 2985 2946 29.23      
6 A 2974 2936 73.96      
7 A 2959 2921 15.05      
8 A 2930 2892 40.70      
9 A 2918 2880 49.66      
10 A 1666 1644 4.63      
11 A 1463 1444 5.41      
12 A 1459 1440 2.05      
13 A 1444 1425 9.15      
14 A 1440 1421 1.74      
15 A 1384 1366 0.61      
16 A 1354 1336 4.82      
17 A 1332 1315 4.73      
18 A 1321 1304 1.18      
19 A 1295 1278 0.03      
20 A 1229 1213 3.21      
21 A 1183 1168 8.03      
22 A 1170 1155 5.30      
23 A 1085 1071 19.51      
24 A 1081 1067 7.51      
25 A 1019 1006 3.52      
26 A 985 972 4.77      
27 A 970 957 0.08      
28 A 956 944 4.82      
29 A 891 880 4.75      
30 A 871 859 4.47      
31 A 836 825 19.17      
32 A 774 764 70.38      
33 A 739 729 42.25      
34 A 630 622 26.78      
35 A 517 510 1.08      
36 A 478 472 0.31      
37 A 388 383 0.86      
38 A 284 280 7.49      
39 A 153 151 1.94      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28891.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.987) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28516.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.16294 0.15686 0.08773

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 -1.452 2.073 0.146
C2 -0.801 1.203 0.061
H3 0.950 2.359 -0.095
C4 0.521 1.359 -0.055
H5 2.339 0.377 0.527
H6 1.869 0.081 -1.136
C7 1.468 0.188 -0.116
H8 0.640 -1.107 1.406
H9 1.368 -1.986 0.060
C10 0.763 -1.109 0.315
H11 -2.320 -0.171 -0.588
H12 -1.866 -0.345 1.095
C13 -1.457 -0.156 0.089
H14 -0.482 -1.297 -1.285
N15 -0.572 -1.270 -0.272

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 C2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 C13 H14 N15
H11.08972.43122.10854.17124.07943.48554.00964.94293.88062.51572.62982.22923.78763.4823
C21.08972.10391.33673.28093.13402.49223.03713.85662.80302.14912.14471.50922.85742.5063
H32.43122.10391.08902.49952.66782.23193.78974.36743.49694.16404.08143.48604.10253.9396
C42.10851.33671.08902.14662.14891.50662.86823.45172.50673.27133.15032.49583.09392.8558
H54.17123.28092.49952.14661.75331.09912.42102.59672.17634.82274.30493.85893.74743.4394
H64.07943.13402.66782.14891.75331.10143.06312.43952.17814.23244.37163.55252.72872.9210
C73.48552.49222.23191.50661.09911.10142.16292.18311.53773.83463.58722.95262.71542.5129
H84.00963.03713.78972.86822.42103.06312.16291.76481.09783.69062.63852.65332.92182.0767
H94.94293.85664.36743.45172.59672.43952.18311.76481.09544.16133.77173.36622.38812.0942
C103.88062.80303.49692.50672.17632.17811.53771.09781.09543.34732.84722.42692.03601.4677
H112.51572.14914.16403.27134.82274.23243.83463.69064.16133.34731.75241.09742.26572.0891
H122.62982.14474.08143.15034.30494.37163.58722.63853.77172.84721.75241.10242.91362.0976
C132.22921.50923.48602.49583.85893.55252.95262.65333.36622.42691.09741.10242.03531.4683
H143.78762.85744.10253.09393.74742.72872.71542.92182.38812.03602.26572.91362.03531.0176
N153.48232.50633.93962.85583.43942.92102.51292.07672.09421.46772.08912.09761.46831.0176

picture of 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C2 C4 120.235 H1 C2 C13 117.395
C2 C4 H3 119.854 C2 C4 C7 122.314
C2 C13 H11 110.125 C2 C13 H12 109.359
C2 C13 N15 114.582 H3 C4 C7 117.828
C4 C2 C13 122.369 C4 C7 H5 110.029
C4 C7 H6 109.916 C4 C7 C10 110.908
H5 C7 H6 105.637 H5 C7 C10 110.213
H6 C7 C10 110.008 C7 C10 H8 109.089
C7 C10 H9 111.058 C7 C10 N15 113.290
H8 C10 H9 107.052 H8 C10 N15 107.094
H9 C10 N15 108.997 C10 N15 C13 111.273
C10 N15 H14 108.471 H11 C13 H12 105.639
H11 C13 N15 108.354 H12 C13 N15 108.387
C13 N15 H14 108.315
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.095      
2 C -0.035      
3 H 0.095      
4 C -0.282      
5 H 0.101      
6 H 0.127      
7 C 0.108      
8 H 0.118      
9 H 0.097      
10 C -0.103      
11 H 0.103      
12 H 0.119      
13 C 0.130      
14 H 0.178      
15 N -0.851      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.519 0.667 -0.455 0.960
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.076 -1.978 0.218
y -1.978 -40.855 0.871
z 0.218 0.871 -37.332
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.017 -1.978 0.218
y -1.978 -4.150 0.871
z 0.218 0.871 1.133
Polar
3z2-r22.266
x2-y24.778
xy-1.978
xz0.218
yz0.871


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.083 0.037 -0.208
y 0.037 10.439 0.021
z -0.208 0.021 8.424


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 147.948
(<r2>)1/2 12.163