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All results from a given calculation for C2H4 (Ethylene)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-78.516361
Energy at 298.15K-78.519540
HF Energy-78.516361
Nuclear repulsion energy33.501460
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3157 3157 0.00 197.27 0.11 0.20
2 Ag 1700 1700 0.00 35.43 0.02 0.04
3 Ag 1381 1381 0.00 37.45 0.25 0.40
4 Au 1068 1068 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 B1u 3140 3140 14.15 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 B1u 1467 1467 12.13 0.00 0.00 0.00
7 B2g 988 988 0.00 3.20 0.75 0.86
8 B2u 3245 3245 16.88 0.00 0.00 0.00
9 B2u 827 827 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00
10 B3g 3217 3217 0.00 118.72 0.75 0.86
11 B3g 1238 1238 0.00 0.26 0.75 0.86
12 B3u 981 981 102.01 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11203.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11203.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
4.92038 1.01492 0.84137

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.661
C2 0.000 0.000 -0.661
H3 0.000 0.922 1.231
H4 0.000 -0.922 1.231
H5 0.000 -0.922 -1.231
H6 0.000 0.922 -1.231

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 H5 H6
C11.32291.08361.08362.10512.1051
C21.32292.10512.10511.08361.0836
H31.08362.10511.84383.07582.4620
H41.08362.10511.84382.46203.0758
H52.10511.08363.07582.46201.8438
H62.10511.08362.46203.07581.8438

picture of Ethylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H5 121.707 C1 C2 H6 121.707
C2 C1 H3 121.707 C2 C1 H4 121.707
H3 C1 H4 116.587 H5 C2 H6 116.587
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.249      
2 C -0.249      
3 H 0.125      
4 H 0.125      
5 H 0.125      
6 H 0.125      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -15.732 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -12.325 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -12.202
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.469 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.643 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.826
Polar
3z2-r23.653
x2-y2-3.408
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.230 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.592 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.157


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 23.093
(<r2>)1/2 4.806