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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.033967
Energy at 298.15K-119.042333
HF Energy-119.033967
Nuclear repulsion energy82.791254
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3111 3111 44.96 92.26 0.54 0.70
2 A1 3035 3035 32.44 204.51 0.01 0.01
3 A1 3031 3031 14.36 241.90 0.05 0.10
4 A1 1507 1507 6.98 0.93 0.75 0.86
5 A1 1485 1485 0.01 12.36 0.74 0.85
6 A1 1414 1414 3.61 0.02 0.06 0.11
7 A1 1177 1177 1.21 2.26 0.15 0.26
8 A1 890 890 1.03 10.69 0.14 0.25
9 A1 366 366 0.10 0.46 0.32 0.48
10 A2 3097 3097 0.00 9.84 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1483 1483 0.00 9.80 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1313 1313 0.00 2.39 0.75 0.86
13 A2 905 905 0.00 0.21 0.75 0.86
14 A2 224 224 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3108 3108 84.96 28.78 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3057 3057 3.42 143.11 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1501 1501 15.88 0.06 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1209 1209 0.17 0.17 0.75 0.86
19 B1 747 747 3.58 0.04 0.75 0.86
20 B1 272 272 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3109 3109 27.38 52.83 0.75 0.86
22 B2 3031 3031 34.22 0.50 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1491 1491 2.48 0.16 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1399 1399 6.56 0.00 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1362 1362 1.31 0.38 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1079 1079 0.69 4.51 0.75 0.86
27 B2 927 927 2.09 0.00 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22664.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22664.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.98905 0.28383 0.25122

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.585
C2 0.000 1.265 -0.258
C3 0.000 -1.265 -0.258
H4 0.874 0.000 1.243
H5 -0.874 0.000 1.243
H6 0.000 2.164 0.361
H7 0.000 -2.164 0.361
H8 0.881 1.306 -0.904
H9 -0.881 1.306 -0.904
H10 -0.881 -1.306 -0.904
H11 0.881 -1.306 -0.904

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52031.52031.09431.09432.17562.17562.16782.16782.16782.1678
C21.52032.53002.14932.14931.09163.48451.09291.09292.79382.7938
C31.52032.53002.14932.14933.48451.09162.79382.79381.09291.0929
H41.09432.14932.14931.74792.49522.49522.51363.06563.06562.5136
H51.09432.14932.14931.74792.49522.49523.06562.51362.51363.0656
H62.17561.09163.48452.49522.49524.32801.76381.76383.79733.7973
H72.17563.48451.09162.49522.49524.32803.79733.79731.76381.7638
H82.16781.09292.79382.51363.06561.76383.79731.76173.15132.6129
H92.16781.09292.79383.06562.51361.76383.79731.76172.61293.1513
H102.16782.79381.09293.06562.51363.79731.76383.15132.61291.7617
H112.16782.79381.09292.51363.06563.79731.76382.61293.15131.7617

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.756 C1 C2 H8 111.050
C1 C2 H9 111.050 C1 C3 H7 111.756
C1 C3 H10 111.050 C1 C3 H11 111.050
C2 C1 C3 112.625 C2 C1 H4 109.500
C2 C1 H5 109.500 C3 C1 H4 109.500
C3 C1 H5 109.500 H4 C1 H5 106.000
H6 C2 H8 107.690 H6 C2 H9 107.690
H7 C3 H10 107.690 H7 C3 H11 107.690
H8 C2 H9 107.411 H10 C3 H11 107.411
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.190      
2 C -0.409      
3 C -0.409      
4 H 0.120      
5 H 0.120      
6 H 0.117      
7 H 0.117      
8 H 0.133      
9 H 0.133      
10 H 0.133      
11 H 0.133      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.090 0.090
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.435 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.226 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.879
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.617 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.569 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.049
Polar
3z2-r2-0.098
x2-y20.791
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.477 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.561 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.798


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.148
(<r2>)1/2 7.947