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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.192071
Energy at 298.15K-119.200397
HF Energy-119.192071
Nuclear repulsion energy82.488694
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3081 3081 58.89 95.85 0.53 0.70
2 A1 3014 3014 24.28 298.44 0.00 0.00
3 A1 3009 3009 26.84 151.76 0.10 0.19
4 A1 1521 1521 4.58 1.36 0.75 0.86
5 A1 1499 1499 0.00 12.79 0.74 0.85
6 A1 1424 1424 2.02 0.03 0.06 0.12
7 A1 1177 1177 0.90 2.25 0.15 0.26
8 A1 871 871 0.70 12.29 0.14 0.25
9 A1 353 353 0.05 0.52 0.34 0.50
10 A2 3069 3069 0.00 10.20 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1500 1500 0.00 10.19 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1316 1316 0.00 2.65 0.75 0.86
13 A2 901 901 0.00 0.21 0.75 0.86
14 A2 220 220 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3080 3080 108.01 27.72 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3031 3031 3.53 149.08 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1517 1517 12.43 0.07 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1214 1214 0.03 0.14 0.75 0.86
19 B1 740 740 2.49 0.04 0.75 0.86
20 B1 263 263 0.00 0.02 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3079 3079 34.31 55.46 0.75 0.86
22 B2 3010 3010 40.09 0.63 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1507 1507 1.80 0.18 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1405 1405 2.34 0.00 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1364 1364 4.09 0.39 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1055 1055 0.85 5.31 0.75 0.86
27 B2 923 923 1.35 0.04 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22571.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22571.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.98360 0.28088 0.24868

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.588
C2 0.000 1.273 -0.260
C3 0.000 -1.273 -0.260
H4 0.876 0.000 1.245
H5 -0.876 0.000 1.245
H6 0.000 2.170 0.363
H7 0.000 -2.170 0.363
H8 0.882 1.314 -0.905
H9 -0.882 1.314 -0.905
H10 -0.882 -1.314 -0.905
H11 0.882 -1.314 -0.905

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52931.52931.09481.09482.18152.18152.17552.17552.17552.1755
C21.52932.54562.15672.15671.09253.49881.09361.09362.80822.8082
C31.52932.54562.15672.15673.49881.09252.80822.80821.09361.0936
H41.09482.15672.15671.75142.50042.50042.51943.07213.07212.5194
H51.09482.15672.15671.75142.50042.50043.07212.51942.51943.0721
H62.18151.09253.49882.50042.50044.33991.76631.76633.81113.8111
H72.18153.49881.09252.50042.50044.33993.81113.81111.76631.7663
H82.17551.09362.80822.51943.07211.76633.81111.76473.16542.6279
H92.17551.09362.80823.07212.51941.76633.81111.76472.62793.1654
H102.17552.80821.09363.07212.51943.81111.76633.16542.62791.7647
H112.17552.80821.09362.51943.07213.81111.76632.62793.16541.7647

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.534 C1 C2 H8 110.989
C1 C2 H9 110.989 C1 C3 H7 111.534
C1 C3 H10 110.989 C1 C3 H11 110.989
C2 C1 C3 112.666 C2 C1 H4 109.431
C2 C1 H5 109.431 C3 C1 H4 109.431
C3 C1 H5 109.431 H4 C1 H5 106.245
H6 C2 H8 107.794 H6 C2 H9 107.794
H7 C3 H10 107.794 H7 C3 H11 107.794
H8 C2 H9 107.570 H10 C3 H11 107.570
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.143      
2 C -0.292      
3 C -0.292      
4 H 0.083      
5 H 0.083      
6 H 0.082      
7 H 0.082      
8 H 0.099      
9 H 0.099      
10 H 0.099      
11 H 0.099      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.093 0.093
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.517 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.664 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.851


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.599
(<r2>)1/2 7.975