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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2SH (ethanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-477.998248
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-477.998248
Nuclear repulsion energy107.658792
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3111 2978 20.38      
2 A' 3058 2927 18.47      
3 A' 3038 2908 18.96      
4 A' 2691 2576 2.37      
5 A' 1497 1433 3.44      
6 A' 1483 1420 3.24      
7 A' 1407 1347 4.10      
8 A' 1291 1236 27.79      
9 A' 1112 1064 1.20      
10 A' 998 955 3.96      
11 A' 860 824 0.86      
12 A' 683 654 1.11      
13 A' 299 287 2.00      
14 A" 3122 2989 21.48      
15 A" 3098 2965 0.27      
16 A" 1487 1424 10.12      
17 A" 1263 1209 0.44      
18 A" 1041 996 0.34      
19 A" 786 752 3.61      
20 A" 248 238 0.79      
21 A" 166 159 13.85      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16369.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9573) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15670.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.96057 0.18293 0.16304

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.512 0.684 0.000
C2 0.000 0.828 0.000
S3 -0.754 -0.833 0.000
H4 1.983 1.669 0.000
H5 1.858 0.145 0.883
H6 1.858 0.145 -0.883
H7 -0.334 1.369 0.885
H8 -0.334 1.369 -0.885
H9 -2.038 -0.439 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.51932.72771.09141.09121.09122.15902.15903.7235
C21.51931.82412.15402.16782.16781.08991.08992.3994
S32.72771.82413.70852.92592.92592.41042.41041.3424
H41.09142.15403.70851.76601.76602.49822.49824.5397
H51.09122.16782.92591.76601.76672.51063.07104.0370
H61.09122.16782.92591.76601.76673.07102.51064.0370
H72.15901.08992.41042.49822.51063.07101.77042.6375
H82.15901.08992.41042.49823.07102.51061.77042.6375
H93.72352.39941.34244.53974.03704.03702.63752.6375

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 109.000 C1 C2 H7 110.599
C1 C2 H8 110.599 C2 C1 H4 110.112
C2 C1 H5 111.227 C2 C1 H6 111.227
C2 S3 H9 97.362 S3 C2 H7 108.997
S3 C2 H8 108.997 H4 C1 H5 108.027
H4 C1 H6 108.027 H5 C1 H6 108.098
H7 C2 H8 108.615
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.344      
2 C -0.252      
3 S -0.316      
4 H 0.137      
5 H 0.157      
6 H 0.157      
7 H 0.154      
8 H 0.154      
9 H 0.153      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.112 1.667 0.000 1.670
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.941 -0.280 0.000
y -0.280 -28.156 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.986
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.630 -0.280 0.000
y -0.280 -1.192 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.438
Polar
3z2-r2-4.877
x2-y23.215
xy-0.280
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.678 0.919 0.000
y 0.919 7.319 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.312


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 83.051
(<r2>)1/2 9.113

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-477.999150
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-477.999150
Nuclear repulsion energy107.359376
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3124 2991 21.87 11.89 0.75 0.86
2 A 3101 2969 15.24 70.45 0.72 0.83
3 A 3094 2962 11.58 103.23 0.70 0.82
4 A 3057 2927 11.17 125.16 0.08 0.15
5 A 3030 2901 25.26 176.27 0.04 0.08
6 A 2692 2577 2.18 107.66 0.22 0.36
7 A 1492 1429 3.36 3.05 0.75 0.86
8 A 1485 1421 10.93 4.99 0.74 0.85
9 A 1471 1408 2.06 7.51 0.72 0.84
10 A 1405 1345 4.67 0.45 0.74 0.85
11 A 1301 1245 16.38 1.83 0.33 0.49
12 A 1276 1221 3.67 1.69 0.75 0.86
13 A 1119 1072 6.27 3.12 0.34 0.51
14 A 1065 1020 0.31 3.75 0.18 0.31
15 A 989 947 7.05 3.35 0.75 0.86
16 A 874 837 5.64 1.61 0.31 0.47
17 A 734 703 1.95 2.86 0.20 0.34
18 A 665 637 2.74 10.99 0.20 0.33
19 A 327 313 1.22 1.26 0.22 0.36
20 A 256 245 1.82 0.16 0.40 0.58
21 A 213 204 12.30 0.58 0.66 0.79

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16384.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9573) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15685.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.97416 0.17602 0.16166

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.637 -0.347 -0.052
C2 0.493 0.639 0.091
S3 -1.161 -0.100 -0.081
H4 2.598 0.169 0.015
H5 1.608 -1.101 0.737
H6 1.591 -0.865 -1.011
H7 0.544 1.174 1.040
H8 0.528 1.391 -0.700
H9 -1.085 -0.918 0.982

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.51742.80881.09331.09141.09032.16892.16142.9675
C21.51741.81992.15812.16522.16381.09041.09152.3896
S32.80881.81993.76973.05543.00352.40502.33601.3427
H41.09332.15813.76971.76491.77102.50652.50803.9604
H51.09142.16523.05541.76491.76322.53013.07242.7107
H61.09032.16383.00351.77101.76323.07592.51343.3368
H72.16891.09042.40502.50652.53013.07591.75322.6520
H82.16141.09152.33602.50803.07242.51341.75323.2801
H92.96752.38961.34273.96042.71073.33682.65203.2801

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 114.322 C1 C2 H7 111.501
C1 C2 H8 110.828 C2 C1 H4 110.455
C2 C1 H5 111.139 C2 C1 H6 111.097
C2 S3 H9 96.996 S3 C2 H7 108.862
S3 C2 H8 103.886 H4 C1 H5 107.778
H4 C1 H6 108.405 H5 C1 H6 107.843
H7 C2 H8 106.939
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.269      
2 C -0.303      
3 S -0.289      
4 H 0.134      
5 H 0.141      
6 H 0.151      
7 H 0.150      
8 H 0.146      
9 H 0.138      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.559 0.166 0.660 1.701
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.073 1.261 -0.643
y 1.261 -27.178 -1.693
z -0.643 -1.693 -26.924
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.021 1.261 -0.643
y 1.261 0.820 -1.693
z -0.643 -1.693 1.201
Polar
3z2-r22.403
x2-y2-1.894
xy1.261
xz-0.643
yz-1.693


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.452 0.218 -0.063
y 0.218 6.703 0.038
z -0.063 0.038 6.286


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 83.783
(<r2>)1/2 9.153