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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH(CH3)CH3 (Isobutane)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-158.411030
Energy at 298.15K-158.421581
HF Energy-158.411030
Nuclear repulsion energy134.248242
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3030 2991 112.23      
2 A1 2965 2926 16.40      
3 A1 2937 2898 15.05      
4 A1 1484 1465 17.94      
5 A1 1398 1380 2.77      
6 A1 1184 1168 0.05      
7 A1 781 771 0.51      
8 A1 430 424 0.16      
9 A2 3029 2990 0.00      
10 A2 1452 1433 0.00      
11 A2 934 922 0.00      
12 A2 200 197 0.00      
13 E 3034 2995 67.07      
13 E 3034 2995 67.07      
14 E 3020 2981 7.41      
14 E 3020 2981 7.40      
15 E 2956 2918 44.29      
15 E 2956 2918 44.30      
16 E 1478 1459 4.04      
16 E 1478 1459 4.04      
17 E 1458 1439 0.33      
17 E 1458 1439 0.33      
18 E 1367 1349 4.95      
18 E 1367 1349 4.95      
19 E 1326 1309 4.01      
19 E 1326 1309 4.01      
20 E 1165 1150 2.65      
20 E 1165 1150 2.66      
21 E 950 938 0.01      
21 E 950 938 0.01      
22 E 903 891 0.72      
22 E 903 891 0.72      
23 E 357 352 0.02      
23 E 357 352 0.02      
24 E 248 245 0.02      
24 E 248 245 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28174.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.987) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27807.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.25885 0.25885 0.14999

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.375
H2 0.000 0.000 1.476
C3 0.000 1.459 -0.096
C4 1.264 -0.730 -0.096
C5 -1.264 -0.730 -0.096
H6 0.000 1.511 -1.192
H7 1.309 -0.755 -1.192
H8 -1.309 -0.755 -1.192
H9 0.886 1.995 0.263
H10 -0.886 1.995 0.263
H11 1.284 -1.765 0.263
H12 2.171 -0.230 0.263
H13 -2.171 -0.230 0.263
H14 -1.284 -1.765 0.263

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.10021.53371.53371.53372.17732.17732.17732.18562.18562.18562.18562.18562.1856
H21.10022.14482.14482.14483.06603.06603.06602.49712.49712.49712.49712.49712.4971
C31.53372.14482.52792.52791.09742.79642.79641.09571.09573.48922.77382.77383.4892
C41.53372.14482.52792.52792.79641.09742.79642.77383.48921.09571.09573.48922.7738
C51.53372.14482.52792.52792.79642.79641.09743.48922.77382.77383.48921.09571.0957
H62.17733.06601.09742.79642.79642.61712.61711.77091.77093.80763.13983.13983.8076
H72.17733.06602.79641.09742.79642.61712.61713.13983.80761.77091.77093.80763.1398
H82.17733.06602.79642.79641.09742.61712.61713.80763.13983.13983.80761.77091.7709
H92.18562.49711.09572.77383.48921.77093.13983.80761.77263.78062.56863.78064.3412
H102.18562.49711.09573.48922.77381.77093.80763.13981.77264.34123.78062.56863.7806
H112.18562.49713.48921.09572.77383.80761.77093.13983.78064.34121.77263.78062.5686
H122.18562.49712.77381.09573.48923.13981.77093.80762.56863.78061.77264.34123.7806
H132.18562.49712.77383.48921.09573.13983.80761.77093.78062.56863.78064.34121.7726
H142.18562.49713.48922.77381.09573.80763.13981.77094.34123.78062.56863.78061.7726

picture of Isobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H6 110.549 C1 C3 H9 111.419
C1 C3 H10 111.419 C1 C4 H7 110.549
C1 C4 H11 111.419 C1 C4 H12 111.419
C1 C5 H8 110.549 C1 C5 H13 111.419
C1 C5 H14 111.419 H2 C1 C3 107.835
H2 C1 C4 107.835 H2 C1 C5 107.835
C3 C1 C4 111.056 C3 C1 C5 111.056
C4 C1 C5 111.056 H6 C3 H9 107.682
H6 C3 H10 107.682 H7 C4 H11 107.682
H7 C4 H12 107.682 H8 C5 H13 107.682
H8 C5 H14 107.682 H9 C3 H10 107.922
H11 C4 H12 107.922 H13 C5 H14 107.922
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.050      
2 H 0.095      
3 C -0.371      
4 C -0.371      
5 C -0.371      
6 H 0.125      
7 H 0.125      
8 H 0.125      
9 H 0.116      
10 H 0.116      
11 H 0.116      
12 H 0.116      
13 H 0.116      
14 H 0.116      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.141 0.141
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.163 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.163 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.466
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.348 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.348 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.697
Polar
3z2-r21.394
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.462 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.463 -0.000
z 0.000 -0.000 7.324


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 99.713
(<r2>)1/2 9.986