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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-873.300468
Energy at 298.15K-873.308026
HF Energy-873.300468
Nuclear repulsion energy193.195640
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2224 2224 100.10      
2 A1 2219 2219 53.08      
3 A1 2192 2192 63.17      
4 A1 960 960 65.33      
5 A1 935 935 2.03      
6 A1 898 898 182.43      
7 A1 571 571 5.84      
8 A1 392 392 0.62      
9 A1 99 99 1.32      
10 A2 2219 2219 0.00      
11 A2 953 953 0.00      
12 A2 717 717 0.00      
13 A2 425 425 0.00      
14 A2 43 43 0.00      
15 B1 2224 2224 224.20      
16 B1 2197 2197 29.58      
17 B1 958 958 69.62      
18 B1 601 601 9.61      
19 B1 311 311 19.31      
20 B1 85 85 0.00      
21 B2 2222 2222 111.27      
22 B2 2215 2215 60.83      
23 B2 952 952 35.83      
24 B2 886 886 298.26      
25 B2 727 727 274.98      
26 B2 468 468 5.40      
27 B2 433 433 15.86      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14563.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14563.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.30628 0.06708 0.05835

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.904
Si2 0.000 1.925 -0.424
Si3 0.000 -1.925 -0.424
H4 1.201 0.000 1.777
H5 -1.201 0.000 1.777
H6 0.000 3.150 0.411
H7 0.000 -3.150 0.411
H8 1.202 1.941 -1.290
H9 -1.202 1.941 -1.290
H10 -1.202 -1.941 -1.290
H11 1.202 -1.941 -1.290

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.33852.33851.48471.48473.18823.18823.16653.16653.16653.1665
Si22.33853.85053.16103.16101.48185.14321.48221.48224.14064.1406
Si32.33853.85053.16103.16105.14321.48184.14064.14061.48221.4822
H41.48473.16103.16102.40113.63743.63743.63004.35334.35333.6300
H51.48473.16103.16102.40113.63743.63744.35333.63003.63004.3533
H63.18821.48185.14323.63743.63746.29962.40832.40835.50055.5005
H73.18825.14321.48183.63743.63746.29965.50055.50052.40832.4083
H83.16651.48224.14063.63004.35332.40835.50052.40494.56663.8820
H93.16651.48224.14064.35333.63002.40835.50052.40493.88204.5666
H103.16654.14061.48224.35333.63005.50052.40834.56663.88202.4049
H113.16654.14061.48223.63004.35335.50052.40833.88204.56662.4049

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 111.148 S1 S2 H8 109.913
S1 S2 H9 109.913 S1 S3 H7 111.148
S1 S3 H10 109.913 S1 S3 H11 109.913
S2 S1 S3 110.829 S2 S1 H4 109.510
S2 S1 H5 109.510 S3 S1 H4 109.510
S3 S1 H5 109.510 H4 S1 H5 107.918
H6 S2 H8 108.685 H6 S2 H9 108.685
H7 S3 H10 108.685 H7 S3 H11 108.685
H8 S2 H9 108.438 H10 S3 H11 108.438
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.128      
2 Si 0.045      
3 Si 0.045      
4 H -0.032      
5 H -0.032      
6 H -0.027      
7 H -0.027      
8 H -0.025      
9 H -0.025      
10 H -0.025      
11 H -0.025      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.082 0.082
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.671 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -46.596 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.289
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.772 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.616 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.156
Polar
3z2-r2-0.311
x2-y20.925
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.365 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 16.357 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.706


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 205.984
(<r2>)1/2 14.352