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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-873.375755
Energy at 298.15K-873.383392
HF Energy-873.375755
Nuclear repulsion energy192.035974
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2215 2215 153.40      
2 A1 2207 2207 6.18      
3 A1 2183 2183 64.89      
4 A1 957 957 70.23      
5 A1 933 933 2.26      
6 A1 896 896 180.09      
7 A1 567 567 6.24      
8 A1 376 376 0.55      
9 A1 97 97 1.33      
10 A2 2213 2213 0.00      
11 A2 950 950 0.00      
12 A2 712 712 0.00      
13 A2 422 422 0.00      
14 A2 86 86 0.00      
15 B1 2218 2218 232.88      
16 B1 2191 2191 28.65      
17 B1 954 954 72.29      
18 B1 597 597 9.57      
19 B1 319 319 18.81      
20 B1 103 103 0.05      
21 B2 2213 2213 60.63      
22 B2 2203 2203 113.17      
23 B2 950 950 33.98      
24 B2 884 884 319.87      
25 B2 726 726 305.51      
26 B2 457 457 10.01      
27 B2 435 435 12.32      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14530.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14530.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.31211 0.06522 0.05714

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.889
Si2 0.000 1.954 -0.419
Si3 0.000 -1.954 -0.419
H4 1.199 0.000 1.768
H5 -1.199 0.000 1.768
H6 0.000 3.163 0.440
H7 0.000 -3.163 0.440
H8 1.203 1.990 -1.285
H9 -1.203 1.990 -1.285
H10 -1.203 -1.990 -1.285
H11 1.203 -1.990 -1.285

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.35122.35121.48651.48653.19533.19533.18413.18413.18413.1841
Si22.35123.90763.16793.16791.48335.18881.48331.48334.21374.2137
Si32.35123.90763.16793.16795.18881.48334.21374.21371.48331.4833
H41.48653.16793.16792.39883.63453.63453.64444.36514.36513.6444
H51.48653.16793.16792.39883.63453.63454.36513.64443.64444.3651
H63.19531.48335.18883.63453.63456.32702.40822.40825.56645.5664
H73.19535.18881.48333.63453.63456.32705.56645.56642.40822.4082
H83.18411.48334.21373.64444.36512.40825.56642.40634.65143.9806
H93.18411.48334.21374.36513.64442.40825.56642.40633.98064.6514
H103.18414.21371.48334.36513.64445.56642.40824.65143.98062.4063
H113.18414.21371.48333.64444.36515.56642.40823.98064.65142.4063

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 110.841 S1 S2 H8 110.213
S1 S2 H9 110.213 S1 S3 H7 110.841
S1 S3 H10 110.213 S1 S3 H11 110.213
S2 S1 S3 112.399 S2 S1 H4 109.187
S2 S1 H5 109.187 S3 S1 H4 109.187
S3 S1 H5 109.187 H4 S1 H5 107.574
H6 S2 H8 108.546 H6 S2 H9 108.546
H7 S3 H10 108.546 H7 S3 H11 108.546
H8 S2 H9 108.417 H10 S3 H11 108.417
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.187      
2 Si 0.132      
3 Si 0.132      
4 H -0.063      
5 H -0.063      
6 H -0.055      
7 H -0.055      
8 H -0.054      
9 H -0.054      
10 H -0.054      
11 H -0.054      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.061 0.061
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.198 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -47.351 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.905
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.930 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.799 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.130
Polar
3z2-r2-0.260
x2-y21.153
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.500 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 17.041 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.923


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 209.881
(<r2>)1/2 14.487