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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-616.287747
Energy at 298.15K-616.297955
Nuclear repulsion energy234.185486
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3251 2954 40.43      
2 A 3242 2946 46.58      
3 A 3234 2939 20.82      
4 A 3219 2925 7.20      
5 A 3213 2919 43.42      
6 A 3187 2895 6.78      
7 A 3164 2875 33.12      
8 A 3159 2870 31.37      
9 A 3146 2859 21.34      
10 A 1624 1476 5.29      
11 A 1616 1468 6.85      
12 A 1614 1466 2.33      
13 A 1607 1460 8.03      
14 A 1598 1452 0.75      
15 A 1543 1402 1.58      
16 A 1541 1401 5.13      
17 A 1521 1382 0.24      
18 A 1441 1309 9.43      
19 A 1429 1299 18.92      
20 A 1371 1246 16.38      
21 A 1274 1158 7.24      
22 A 1210 1099 1.67      
23 A 1187 1079 5.19      
24 A 1096 996 2.18      
25 A 1087 987 5.78      
26 A 1039 944 5.98      
27 A 908 825 11.27      
28 A 856 778 10.85      
29 A 654 594 35.67      
30 A 488 444 1.67      
31 A 415 377 3.16      
32 A 351 319 1.38      
33 A 271 246 0.17      
34 A 250 227 0.07      
35 A 231 210 1.00      
36 A 118 108 0.27      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28577.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25965.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.15450 0.10315 0.06690

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.310 1.470 -0.005
H2 -1.483 1.489 -1.074
H3 -2.249 1.260 0.489
H4 -0.970 2.452 0.306
C5 -0.261 0.434 0.355
H6 -0.127 0.397 1.425
Cl7 -0.896 -1.210 -0.069
C8 1.076 0.678 -0.331
H9 1.348 1.710 -0.120
H10 0.940 0.604 -1.404
C11 2.206 -0.239 0.122
H12 2.363 -0.165 1.193
H13 1.998 -1.273 -0.115
H14 3.133 0.037 -0.367

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.08271.08111.08491.51762.14392.71252.53532.67162.78683.91174.19584.29854.6823
H21.08271.75561.75892.15543.04562.93912.78532.99522.59954.24554.76114.54534.8898
H31.08111.75561.75742.15692.47432.87163.47363.67553.76534.71484.87844.98165.5848
H41.08491.75891.75742.13892.48673.68172.78122.47063.15914.16654.32954.78084.8076
C51.51762.15542.15692.13891.07981.81301.52212.10732.13582.56782.81932.87003.4922
H62.14393.04562.47432.48671.07982.32582.14742.50763.03092.74752.56383.11133.7378
Cl72.71252.93912.87163.68171.81302.32582.74293.68282.90543.25623.64792.89464.2279
C82.53532.78533.47362.78121.52212.14742.74291.08711.08461.52422.16572.16872.1545
H92.67162.99523.67552.47062.10732.50763.68281.08711.74262.14302.50433.05272.4584
H102.78682.59953.76533.15912.13583.03092.90541.08461.74262.15523.06022.51102.4917
C113.91174.24554.71484.16652.56782.74753.25621.52422.14302.15521.08501.08141.0835
H124.19584.76114.87844.32952.81932.56383.64792.16572.50433.06021.08501.75301.7514
H134.29854.54534.98164.78082.87003.11132.89462.16873.05272.51101.08141.75301.7518
H144.68234.88985.58484.80763.49223.73784.22792.15452.45842.49171.08351.75141.7518

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.121 C1 C5 Cl7 108.735
C1 C5 C8 113.037 H2 C1 H3 108.457
H2 C1 H4 108.477 H2 C1 C5 110.869
H3 C1 H4 108.456 H3 C1 C5 111.088
H4 C1 C5 109.421 C5 C8 H9 106.540
C5 C8 H10 108.885 C5 C8 C11 114.901
H6 C5 Cl7 104.134 H6 C5 C8 110.077
Cl7 C5 C8 110.357 C8 C11 H12 111.080
C8 C11 H13 111.546 C8 C11 H14 110.280
H9 C8 H10 106.725 H9 C8 C11 109.154
H10 C8 C11 110.269 H12 C11 H13 108.033
H12 C11 H14 107.732 H13 C11 H14 108.029
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.239      
2 H 0.144      
3 H 0.135      
4 H 0.136      
5 C -0.248      
6 H 0.152      
7 Cl -0.387      
8 C 0.085      
9 H 0.126      
10 H 0.138      
11 C -0.439      
12 H 0.128      
13 H 0.152      
14 H 0.117      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.931 2.186 0.404 2.410
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.438 -1.410 -0.345
y -1.410 -40.907 0.370
z -0.345 0.370 -39.500
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.234 -1.410 -0.345
y -1.410 -0.939 0.370
z -0.345 0.370 1.173
Polar
3z2-r22.346
x2-y20.470
xy-1.410
xz-0.345
yz0.370


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.642 0.147 0.068
y 0.147 9.752 0.087
z 0.068 0.087 7.837


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000