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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.056179
Energy at 298.15K-618.065931
HF Energy-618.056179
Nuclear repulsion energy232.796121
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3069 3030 22.53      
2 A 3061 3022 25.97      
3 A 3046 3006 33.46      
4 A 3042 3002 32.55      
5 A 3015 2976 12.31      
6 A 2996 2957 2.78      
7 A 2977 2938 21.56      
8 A 2975 2937 37.34      
9 A 2954 2916 21.59      
10 A 1479 1459 5.77      
11 A 1471 1452 9.44      
12 A 1469 1450 0.55      
13 A 1457 1438 8.92      
14 A 1444 1425 0.96      
15 A 1386 1368 5.26      
16 A 1382 1364 4.05      
17 A 1359 1341 0.62      
18 A 1300 1283 5.65      
19 A 1288 1272 10.88      
20 A 1231 1215 14.80      
21 A 1150 1135 8.63      
22 A 1101 1086 2.61      
23 A 1069 1055 3.53      
24 A 1010 997 1.28      
25 A 984 972 7.07      
26 A 950 938 7.06      
27 A 828 817 7.81      
28 A 780 770 11.68      
29 A 576 569 26.85      
30 A 454 448 1.31      
31 A 379 374 3.37      
32 A 320 316 1.51      
33 A 242 239 0.17      
34 A 226 223 0.11      
35 A 211 209 1.04      
36 A 106 104 0.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26393.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.987) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26050.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.15158 0.10302 0.06636

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.326 1.471 -0.008
H2 -1.494 1.485 -1.089
H3 -2.274 1.253 0.488
H4 -0.992 2.469 0.303
C5 -0.262 0.448 0.358
H6 -0.129 0.402 1.443
Cl7 -0.885 -1.227 -0.070
C8 1.078 0.696 -0.327
H9 1.350 1.738 -0.106
H10 0.933 0.634 -1.412
C11 2.205 -0.234 0.119
H12 2.363 -0.170 1.202
H13 1.977 -1.275 -0.125
H14 3.146 0.032 -0.373

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09411.09241.09661.52042.16382.73412.54532.69052.78863.92334.21454.29654.7112
H21.09411.77481.77672.16463.07382.95992.79563.01922.59224.25424.78124.53754.9138
H31.09241.77481.77622.17072.49802.89633.49413.70433.77924.73434.90284.98365.6219
H41.09661.77671.77622.14922.51333.71542.79722.48733.16504.19104.36194.79714.8491
C51.52042.16462.17072.14921.09431.83701.52532.11662.14442.57152.82612.86633.5104
H62.16383.07382.49802.51331.09432.34822.16192.52423.05532.75772.56773.11533.7625
Cl72.73412.95992.89633.71541.83702.34822.75943.71292.92743.25153.64502.86304.2339
C82.54532.79563.49412.79721.52532.16192.75941.09961.09681.52822.17662.17532.1723
H92.69053.01923.70432.48732.11662.52423.71291.09961.76042.16162.52523.07752.4909
H102.78862.59223.77923.16502.14443.05532.92741.09681.76042.17183.08592.52732.5171
C113.92334.25424.73434.19102.57152.75773.25151.52822.16162.17181.09601.09311.0944
H124.21454.78124.90284.36192.82612.56773.64502.17662.52523.08591.09601.76981.7702
H134.29654.53754.98364.79712.86633.11532.86302.17533.07752.52731.09311.76981.7712
H144.71124.91385.62194.84913.51043.76254.23392.17232.49092.51711.09441.77021.7712

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.169 C1 C5 Cl7 108.910
C1 C5 C8 113.206 H2 C1 H3 108.457
H2 C1 H4 108.392 H2 C1 C5 110.614
H3 C1 H4 108.416 H3 C1 C5 111.352
H4 C1 C5 109.533 C5 C8 H9 106.444
C5 C8 H10 108.587 C5 C8 C11 115.002
H6 C5 Cl7 103.963 H6 C5 C8 109.743
Cl7 C5 C8 110.448 C8 C11 H12 111.016
C8 C11 H13 111.129 C8 C11 H14 110.814
H9 C8 H10 106.480 H9 C8 C11 109.357
H10 C8 C11 110.562 H12 C11 H13 107.912
H12 C11 H14 107.770 H13 C11 H14 108.061
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.277      
2 H 0.137      
3 H 0.129      
4 H 0.129      
5 C -0.211      
6 H 0.150      
7 Cl -0.347      
8 C 0.121      
9 H 0.122      
10 H 0.132      
11 C -0.472      
12 H 0.123      
13 H 0.150      
14 H 0.114      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.850 2.055 0.354 2.251
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.251 -1.279 -0.333
y -1.279 -40.681 0.360
z -0.333 0.360 -39.538
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.142 -1.279 -0.333
y -1.279 -0.786 0.360
z -0.333 0.360 0.928
Polar
3z2-r21.856
x2-y20.430
xy-1.279
xz-0.333
yz0.360


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.854 0.056 0.054
y 0.056 10.800 0.033
z 0.054 0.033 8.607


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 182.883
(<r2>)1/2 13.523