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All results from a given calculation for CH3COCH2CH3 (2-Butanone)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.557944
Energy at 298.15K-232.566120
Nuclear repulsion energy176.135465
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3134 3031 10.03      
2 A 3109 3006 21.81      
3 A 3101 2999 21.23      
4 A 3081 2979 9.57      
5 A 3039 2939 22.64      
6 A 3028 2928 9.10      
7 A 3026 2926 6.26      
8 A 3004 2905 17.05      
9 A 1787 1728 165.43      
10 A 1503 1453 8.01      
11 A 1495 1446 8.08      
12 A 1480 1431 9.26      
13 A 1470 1421 23.77      
14 A 1454 1406 5.14      
15 A 1420 1373 5.38      
16 A 1388 1343 39.96      
17 A 1371 1325 13.63      
18 A 1286 1243 0.00      
19 A 1186 1147 71.91      
20 A 1133 1095 0.29      
21 A 1105 1069 1.64      
22 A 1000 967 2.17      
23 A 954 922 3.20      
24 A 938 907 14.77      
25 A 759 734 3.57      
26 A 754 729 2.88      
27 A 589 570 8.07      
28 A 476 460 0.19      
29 A 402 388 3.69      
30 A 247 239 5.32      
31 A 201 194 0.18      
32 A 97 94 0.21      
33 A 26 26 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24520.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.967) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23711.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.31992 0.11948 0.09138

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.884 -0.505 0.016
C2 0.528 0.170 -0.010
C3 -0.683 -0.748 -0.029
C4 -2.020 -0.021 0.024
O5 0.420 1.374 -0.011
H6 2.672 0.235 -0.087
H7 2.012 -1.038 0.962
H8 1.965 -1.249 -0.779
H9 -2.845 -0.732 -0.005
H10 -2.108 0.570 0.935
H11 -2.126 0.664 -0.816
H12 -0.607 -1.367 -0.931
H13 -0.581 -1.452 0.803

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.51512.57883.93382.38251.08671.09261.09154.73474.23544.25902.80062.7550
C21.51511.52032.55541.20882.14642.14632.16093.49222.82912.81742.12102.1271
C32.57881.52031.52282.39243.49702.88632.79732.16242.16772.16681.09571.0953
C43.93382.55541.52282.81124.70044.26284.24631.09011.08931.08902.17212.1745
O52.38251.20882.39242.81122.52463.04933.13943.88632.81722.76373.06823.1074
H61.08672.14643.49704.70042.52461.77671.78365.60244.90014.87223.74603.7713
H71.09262.14632.88634.26283.04931.77671.75424.96224.42324.81473.24822.6305
H81.09152.16092.79734.24633.13941.78361.75424.89954.77894.51602.57933.0043
H94.73473.49222.16241.09013.88635.60244.96224.89951.76711.76742.50362.5103
H104.23542.82912.16771.08932.81724.90014.42324.77891.76711.75373.07962.5381
H114.25902.81742.16681.08902.76374.87224.81474.51601.76741.75372.53803.0805
H122.80062.12101.09572.17213.06823.74603.24822.57932.50363.07962.53801.7364
H132.75502.12711.09532.17453.10743.77132.63053.00432.51032.53813.08051.7364

picture of 2-Butanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.333 C1 C2 O5 121.604
C2 C1 H6 110.083 C2 C1 H7 109.721
C2 C1 H8 110.947 C2 C3 C4 114.224
C2 C3 H12 107.226 C2 C3 H13 107.717
C3 C2 O5 122.063 C3 C4 H9 110.614
C3 C4 H10 111.082 C3 C4 H11 111.027
C4 C3 H12 111.044 C4 C3 H13 111.264
H6 C1 H7 109.225 H6 C1 H8 109.935
H7 C1 H8 106.864 H9 C4 H10 108.352
H9 C4 H11 108.407 H10 C4 H11 107.235
H12 C3 H13 104.845
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.353      
2 C 0.405      
3 C -0.239      
4 C -0.369      
5 O -0.703      
6 H 0.157      
7 H 0.172      
8 H 0.162      
9 H 0.139      
10 H 0.151      
11 H 0.152      
12 H 0.164      
13 H 0.161      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.166 -2.934 0.014 2.938
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.383 -1.216 0.068
y -1.216 -35.841 0.017
z 0.068 0.017 -30.939
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.007 -1.216 0.068
y -1.216 -5.180 0.017
z 0.068 0.017 2.174
Polar
3z2-r24.347
x2-y25.458
xy-1.216
xz0.068
yz0.017


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.178 -0.207 0.023
y -0.207 8.280 0.002
z 0.023 0.002 6.435


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 137.461
(<r2>)1/2 11.724