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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.027696
Energy at 298.15K-156.033938
Nuclear repulsion energy113.337466
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3194 3089 20.71      
2 A1 3033 2933 48.82      
3 A1 1631 1577 1.62      
4 A1 1488 1439 0.78      
5 A1 1214 1174 2.62      
6 A1 1133 1096 0.06      
7 A1 999 966 0.00      
8 A1 884 855 0.94      
9 A2 3062 2961 0.00      
10 A2 1170 1132 0.00      
11 A2 1040 1005 0.00      
12 A2 945 914 0.00      
13 A2 323 313 0.00      
14 B1 3077 2975 46.63      
15 B1 1099 1063 7.27      
16 B1 868 840 18.35      
17 B1 651 629 47.38      
18 B2 3163 3059 15.72      
19 B2 3028 2928 44.47      
20 B2 1469 1421 1.11      
21 B2 1322 1279 12.66      
22 B2 1242 1201 3.86      
23 B2 896 866 13.99      
24 B2 864 835 0.46      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18897.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.967) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18274.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.43335 0.41023 0.22887

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.667 0.813
C2 0.000 -0.667 0.813
C3 0.000 0.785 -0.699
C4 0.000 -0.785 -0.699
H5 0.000 1.412 1.598
H6 0.000 -1.412 1.598
H7 0.887 1.243 -1.141
H8 -0.887 -1.243 -1.141
H9 -0.887 1.243 -1.141
H10 0.887 -1.243 -1.141

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.33481.51582.09611.08202.22262.22142.87292.22142.8729
C21.33482.09611.51582.22261.08202.87292.22142.87292.2214
C31.51582.09611.57032.38043.17811.09162.25741.09162.2574
C42.09611.51581.57033.17812.38042.25741.09162.25741.0916
H51.08202.22262.38043.17812.82372.88383.91622.88383.9162
H62.22261.08203.17812.38042.82373.91622.88383.91622.8838
H72.22142.87291.09162.25742.88383.91623.05371.77312.4863
H82.87292.22142.25741.09163.91622.88383.05372.48631.7731
H92.22142.87291.09162.25742.88383.91621.77312.48633.0537
H102.87292.22142.25741.09163.91622.88382.48631.77313.0537

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.455 C1 C2 H6 133.475
C1 C3 C4 85.545 C1 C3 H7 115.898
C1 C3 H9 115.898 C2 C1 C3 94.455
C2 C1 H5 133.475 C2 C4 C3 85.545
C2 C4 H8 115.898 C2 C4 H10 115.898
C3 C1 H5 132.070 C3 C4 H8 114.808
C3 C4 H10 114.808 C4 C2 H6 132.070
C4 C3 H7 114.808 C4 C3 H9 114.808
H7 C3 H9 108.615 H8 C4 H10 108.615
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.075      
2 C -0.075      
3 C -0.387      
4 C -0.387      
5 H 0.165      
6 H 0.165      
7 H 0.149      
8 H 0.149      
9 H 0.149      
10 H 0.149      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.167 0.167
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.594 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.920 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.255


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 65.929
(<r2>)1/2 8.120