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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.919431
Energy at 298.15K-155.925591
HF Energy-155.919431
Nuclear repulsion energy112.950085
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3136 3095 29.72      
2 A1 2979 2940 58.45      
3 A1 1587 1566 1.84      
4 A1 1452 1433 0.59      
5 A1 1180 1164 2.52      
6 A1 1111 1096 0.02      
7 A1 981 968 0.01      
8 A1 864 853 0.86      
9 A2 3011 2971 0.00      
10 A2 1141 1126 0.00      
11 A2 1011 998 0.00      
12 A2 907 896 0.00      
13 A2 313 308 0.00      
14 B1 3025 2986 55.36      
15 B1 1073 1059 6.66      
16 B1 849 838 17.67      
17 B1 628 620 47.14      
18 B2 3104 3064 23.37      
19 B2 2974 2935 52.11      
20 B2 1435 1417 0.81      
21 B2 1287 1271 12.04      
22 B2 1207 1191 3.64      
23 B2 876 865 13.23      
24 B2 855 844 0.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18492.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.987) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18252.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.42989 0.40819 0.22743

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.672 0.815
C2 0.000 -0.672 0.815
C3 0.000 0.787 -0.700
C4 0.000 -0.787 -0.700
H5 0.000 1.420 1.602
H6 0.000 -1.420 1.602
H7 0.890 1.246 -1.145
H8 -0.890 -1.246 -1.145
H9 -0.890 1.246 -1.145
H10 0.890 -1.246 -1.145

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.34301.51882.10251.08692.23532.22792.88302.22792.8830
C21.34302.10251.51882.23531.08692.88302.22792.88302.2279
C31.51882.10251.57412.38763.18941.09632.26401.09632.2640
C42.10251.51881.57413.18942.38762.26401.09632.26401.0963
H51.08692.23532.38763.18942.84082.89333.93102.89333.9310
H62.23531.08693.18942.38762.84083.93102.89333.93102.8933
H72.22792.88301.09632.26402.89333.93103.06341.78052.4929
H82.88302.22792.26401.09633.93102.89333.06342.49291.7805
H92.22792.88301.09632.26402.89333.93101.78052.49293.0634
H102.88302.22792.26401.09633.93102.89332.49291.78053.0634

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.309 C1 C2 H6 133.551
C1 C3 C4 85.691 C1 C3 H7 115.901
C1 C3 H9 115.901 C2 C1 C3 94.309
C2 C1 H5 133.551 C2 C4 C3 85.691
C2 C4 H8 115.901 C2 C4 H10 115.901
C3 C1 H5 132.139 C3 C4 H8 114.794
C3 C4 H10 114.794 C4 C2 H6 132.139
C4 C3 H7 114.794 C4 C3 H9 114.794
H7 C3 H9 108.535 H8 C4 H10 108.535
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.083      
2 C -0.083      
3 C -0.296      
4 C -0.296      
5 H 0.136      
6 H 0.136      
7 H 0.121      
8 H 0.121      
9 H 0.121      
10 H 0.121      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.191 0.191
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.275 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.347 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.935
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.634 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.258 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.376
Polar
3z2-r20.752
x2-y2-1.928
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.745 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.127 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.534


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 66.213
(<r2>)1/2 8.137