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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (Cyclopentane, methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.951807
Energy at 298.15K-235.965501
Nuclear repulsion energy252.778062
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3085 2984 97.78      
2 A 3074 2973 35.18      
3 A 3070 2969 33.58      
4 A 3066 2965 14.94      
5 A 3062 2961 8.07      
6 A 3054 2953 52.78      
7 A 3042 2941 48.56      
8 A 3029 2929 14.12      
9 A 3014 2914 77.97      
10 A 3007 2908 12.00      
11 A 3003 2904 21.42      
12 A 2975 2877 9.33      
13 A 1522 1472 1.73      
14 A 1504 1455 10.46      
15 A 1499 1449 3.03      
16 A 1498 1448 3.75      
17 A 1498 1448 1.67      
18 A 1490 1441 0.03      
19 A 1413 1367 3.00      
20 A 1386 1340 1.83      
21 A 1348 1304 0.74      
22 A 1334 1290 0.17      
23 A 1329 1285 0.30      
24 A 1318 1275 1.03      
25 A 1304 1261 0.00      
26 A 1264 1222 0.33      
27 A 1245 1204 0.47      
28 A 1213 1173 0.37      
29 A 1204 1164 0.33      
30 A 1153 1115 1.13      
31 A 1097 1061 0.12      
32 A 1042 1007 0.33      
33 A 1015 982 0.57      
34 A 992 960 2.15      
35 A 981 949 0.31      
36 A 929 898 0.00      
37 A 912 882 0.46      
38 A 885 856 1.08      
39 A 849 821 0.69      
40 A 815 788 0.14      
41 A 756 731 0.47      
42 A 631 610 0.17      
43 A 530 513 0.39      
44 A 426 412 0.14      
45 A 304 294 0.03      
46 A 230 222 0.00      
47 A 176 170 0.00      
48 A 32 31 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36801.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.967) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35587.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.20833 0.09752 0.07348

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.705 -0.002 -1.458
C2 0.760 -0.001 -0.362
H3 0.189 -2.129 -0.353
H4 0.168 -1.341 1.218
C5 -0.055 -1.195 0.157
H6 0.187 2.128 -0.360
H7 0.172 1.346 1.214
C8 -0.054 1.196 0.154
H9 -1.920 1.159 -0.970
H10 -2.163 1.188 0.762
C11 -1.529 0.778 -0.025
H12 -2.167 -1.192 0.752
H13 -1.912 -1.155 -0.978
C14 -1.528 -0.779 -0.028
H15 2.749 0.881 -0.327
H16 2.749 -0.881 -0.325
H17 2.321 0.001 1.141
C18 2.227 -0.000 0.053

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 C2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 H17 C18
H11.09712.45263.04062.14692.45173.04042.14722.91173.81722.76683.81502.90042.76352.49672.49653.06092.1439
C21.09712.20412.15521.53632.20402.15521.53642.98213.34932.44093.35112.97502.43962.17562.17562.16791.5245
H32.45262.20411.75771.09124.25723.81233.37233.95454.21603.39302.76562.39912.20843.95132.84803.36432.9750
H43.04062.15521.75771.09473.81092.68702.76013.92383.46952.98622.38653.03112.17913.73903.04152.53812.7190
C52.14691.53631.09121.09473.37182.76212.39123.20763.23882.47022.19492.17711.54243.52162.86162.83662.5775
H62.45172.20404.25723.81093.37181.75761.09122.39832.76882.20874.21953.94533.39132.84913.95193.36602.9760
H73.04042.15523.81232.68702.76211.75761.09473.02982.38362.17943.48283.92462.99153.03843.73782.53652.7172
C82.14721.53643.37232.76012.39121.09121.09472.17802.19461.54283.24453.20282.47082.86133.52152.83652.5774
H92.91172.98213.95453.92383.20762.39833.02982.17801.74861.09102.92442.31332.18934.72085.13554.87684.4250
H103.81723.34934.21603.46953.23882.76882.38362.19461.74861.09012.38002.92822.21215.04035.43934.65414.6024
C112.76682.44093.39302.98622.47022.20872.17941.54281.09101.09012.21252.18901.55724.28934.59804.09723.8360
H123.81503.35112.76562.38652.19494.21953.48283.24452.92442.38002.21251.74871.09015.44315.04214.66094.6062
H132.90042.97502.39913.03112.17713.94533.92463.20282.31332.92822.18901.74871.09105.12744.71454.87354.4188
C142.76352.43962.20842.17911.54243.39132.99152.47082.18932.21211.55721.09011.09104.59724.28844.09813.8355
H152.49672.17563.95133.73903.52162.84913.03842.86134.72085.04034.28935.44315.12744.59721.76191.76411.0918
H162.49652.17562.84803.04152.86163.95193.73783.52155.13555.43934.59805.04214.71454.28841.76191.76411.0918
H173.06092.16793.36432.53812.83663.36602.53652.83654.87684.65414.09724.66094.87354.09811.76411.76411.0929
C182.14391.52452.97502.71902.57752.97602.71722.57744.42504.60243.83604.60624.41883.83551.09181.09181.0929

picture of Cyclopentane, methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C2 C5 108.067 H1 C2 C8 108.083
H1 C2 C18 108.634 C2 C5 H3 112.947
C2 C5 H4 108.848 C2 C5 C14 104.824
C2 C8 H6 112.930 C2 C8 H7 108.837
C2 C8 C11 104.878 C2 C18 H15 111.454
C2 C18 H16 111.454 C2 C18 H17 110.766
H3 C5 H4 107.052 H3 C5 C14 112.854
H4 C5 C14 110.292 C5 C2 C8 102.199
C5 C2 C18 114.729 C5 C14 C11 105.676
C5 C14 H12 111.830 C5 C14 H13 110.343
H6 C8 H7 107.039 H6 C8 C11 112.848
H7 C8 C11 110.284 C8 C2 C18 114.714
C8 C11 H9 110.397 C8 C11 H10 111.778
C8 C11 C14 105.693 H9 C11 H10 106.587
H9 C11 C14 110.286 H10 C11 C14 112.160
C11 C14 H12 112.190 C11 C14 H13 110.264
H12 C14 H13 106.594 H15 C18 H16 107.590
H15 C18 H17 107.697 H16 C18 H17 107.699
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.130      
2 C -0.216      
3 H 0.128      
4 H 0.147      
5 C -0.225      
6 H 0.129      
7 H 0.147      
8 C -0.227      
9 H 0.154      
10 H 0.140      
11 C -0.298      
12 H 0.140      
13 H 0.155      
14 C -0.299      
15 H 0.132      
16 H 0.132      
17 H 0.147      
18 C -0.418      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.008 -0.001 -0.099 0.099
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.892 0.000 0.069
y 0.000 10.658 0.000
z 0.069 0.000 9.335


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 179.721
(<r2>)1/2 13.406