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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (γ–Butyrolactone)

using model chemistry: MP2=FULL/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.064515
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-304.812205
Nuclear repulsion energy242.074439
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3196 3013 5.35      
2 A 3189 3006 13.77      
3 A 3179 2996 9.40      
4 A 3114 2936 14.68      
5 A 3102 2924 4.81      
6 A 3096 2919 32.99      
7 A 1853 1747 376.73      
8 A 1547 1459 1.33      
9 A 1513 1426 7.20      
10 A 1479 1395 9.35      
11 A 1411 1330 17.23      
12 A 1355 1278 2.29      
13 A 1319 1244 10.54      
14 A 1282 1209 10.00      
15 A 1232 1162 22.91      
16 A 1212 1143 2.17      
17 A 1189 1121 204.43      
18 A 1107 1043 21.04      
19 A 1090 1027 66.22      
20 A 1023 964 19.32      
21 A 965 909 3.44      
22 A 910 858 14.24      
23 A 890 839 18.43      
24 A 821 774 5.59      
25 A 687 648 3.61      
26 A 641 604 3.30      
27 A 531 501 2.91      
28 A 495 467 3.07      
29 A 232 219 2.61      
30 A 154 145 0.49      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21906.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9427) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20651.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.24637 0.12067 0.08663

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.879 -0.002 0.006
C2 -0.032 1.192 0.190
C3 -1.384 0.661 -0.250
C4 -1.262 -0.802 0.144
O5 0.121 -1.129 -0.049
O6 2.073 -0.026 -0.080
H7 0.346 2.042 -0.368
H8 -0.025 1.450 1.249
H9 -1.491 0.747 -1.330
H10 -2.230 1.149 0.223
H11 -1.846 -1.481 -0.469
H12 -1.510 -0.960 1.194

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.51292.37152.28931.35861.19782.14512.11472.82143.32243.13622.8344
C21.51291.51762.34372.33802.44681.08441.09082.15302.19913.29672.7975
C32.37151.51761.52082.34703.52862.21622.17211.08811.08592.20192.1751
C42.28932.34371.52081.43393.43143.30702.79732.15082.18031.08471.0903
O51.35862.33802.34701.43392.24223.19432.89102.78513.28522.04212.0577
O61.19782.44683.52863.43142.24222.70952.88933.85514.47134.19873.9158
H72.14511.08442.21623.30703.19432.70951.76212.44422.78994.14993.8596
H82.11471.09082.17212.79732.89102.88931.76213.04892.45083.85442.8315
H92.82142.15301.08812.15082.78513.85512.44423.04891.76652.41463.0471
H103.32242.19911.08592.18033.28524.47132.78992.45081.76652.74622.4313
H113.13623.29672.20191.08472.04214.19874.14993.85442.41462.74621.7741
H122.83442.79752.17511.09032.05773.91583.85962.83153.04712.43131.7741

picture of γ–Butyrolactone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 102.988 C1 C2 H7 110.267
C1 C2 H8 107.509 C1 O5 C4 110.097
C2 C1 O5 108.899 C2 C1 O6 128.640
C2 C3 C4 100.955 C2 C3 H9 110.347
C2 C3 H10 114.252 C3 C2 H7 115.800
C3 C2 H8 111.713 C3 C4 O5 105.149
C3 C4 H11 114.327 C3 C4 H12 111.768
C4 C3 H9 109.948 C4 C3 H10 112.455
O5 C1 O6 122.461 O5 C4 H11 107.535
O5 C4 H12 108.443 H7 C2 H8 108.210
H9 C3 H10 108.692 H11 C4 H12 109.309
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability