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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (γ–Butyrolactone)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP=FULL/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP=FULL/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.404795
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-305.999959
Nuclear repulsion energy241.241314
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP=FULL/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3155 3155 8.25      
2 A 3147 3147 19.51      
3 A 3134 3134 14.07      
4 A 3082 3082 19.42      
5 A 3071 3071 5.55      
6 A 3065 3065 36.08      
7 A 1843 1843 409.44      
8 A 1542 1542 0.85      
9 A 1514 1514 6.21      
10 A 1481 1481 8.45      
11 A 1407 1407 15.83      
12 A 1354 1354 1.43      
13 A 1317 1317 6.47      
14 A 1273 1273 8.33      
15 A 1228 1228 11.88      
16 A 1209 1209 2.99      
17 A 1174 1174 210.56      
18 A 1105 1105 10.42      
19 A 1067 1067 76.58      
20 A 1015 1015 21.86      
21 A 946 946 4.66      
22 A 902 902 10.80      
23 A 882 882 21.36      
24 A 810 810 5.00      
25 A 684 684 4.05      
26 A 642 642 4.28      
27 A 535 535 3.68      
28 A 491 491 3.11      
29 A 212 212 2.24      
30 A 150 150 0.85      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21718.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21718.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP=FULL/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.24469 0.11984 0.08568

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP=FULL/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.885 -0.003 0.004
C2 -0.026 1.201 0.173
C3 -1.397 0.666 -0.226
C4 -1.267 -0.814 0.132
O5 0.125 -1.130 -0.047
O6 2.079 -0.029 -0.073
H7 0.339 2.033 -0.421
H8 0.009 1.497 1.222
H9 -1.552 0.779 -1.298
H10 -2.225 1.144 0.291
H11 -1.838 -1.478 -0.509
H12 -1.530 -1.008 1.173

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.51862.38912.30371.36031.19672.15002.12102.87083.32713.13942.8652
C21.51861.52472.36702.34612.44991.08511.09112.16022.20333.30532.8536
C32.38911.52471.52852.36153.54812.21812.18271.08871.08662.20732.1858
C42.30372.36701.52851.43943.44323.31542.85602.15972.18531.08541.0904
O51.36032.34612.36151.43942.24253.19232.91952.83233.28782.04722.0599
O61.19672.44993.54813.44322.24252.72032.87873.91584.47574.19933.9413
H72.15001.08512.21813.31543.19232.72031.75922.43212.80574.13233.9091
H82.12101.09112.18272.85602.91952.87871.75923.04962.44653.90622.9405
H92.87082.16021.08872.15972.83233.91582.43213.04961.76342.40823.0493
H103.32712.20331.08662.18533.28784.47572.80572.44651.76342.76812.4274
H113.13943.30532.20731.08542.04724.19934.13233.90622.40822.76811.7729
H122.86522.85362.18581.09042.05993.94133.90912.94053.04932.42741.7729

picture of γ–Butyrolactone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 103.446 C1 C2 H7 110.214
C1 C2 H8 107.597 C1 O5 C4 110.707
C2 C1 O5 109.032 C2 C1 O6 128.527
C2 C3 C4 101.652 C2 C3 H9 110.389
C2 C3 H10 114.027 C3 C2 H7 115.370
C3 C2 H8 112.049 C3 C4 O5 105.400
C3 C4 H11 114.160 C3 C4 H12 112.066
C4 C3 H9 110.077 C4 C3 H10 112.260
O5 C1 O6 122.440 O5 C4 H11 107.526
O5 C4 H12 108.232 H7 C2 H8 107.876
H9 C3 H10 108.318 H11 C4 H12 109.144
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability