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All results from a given calculation for C6H5NO2 (Nitrobenzene)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-434.324311
Energy at 298.15K-434.331919
Nuclear repulsion energy418.324843
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3392 3082 3.89      
2 A1 3351 3045 10.57      
3 A1 3325 3021 0.88      
4 A1 1768 1607 4.13      
5 A1 1641 1491 8.07      
6 A1 1625 1476 297.55      
7 A1 1284 1166 5.27      
8 A1 1222 1110 17.99      
9 A1 1108 1007 3.18      
10 A1 1073 975 0.10      
11 A1 968 879 41.86      
12 A1 749 681 15.66      
13 A1 431 392 3.38      
14 A2 1120 1017 0.00      
15 A2 951 864 0.00      
16 A2 457 415 0.00      
17 A2 57 52 0.00      
18 B1 1132 1028 0.01      
19 B1 1077 979 2.37      
20 B1 920 836 0.62      
21 B1 811 737 110.50      
22 B1 725 658 9.61      
23 B1 489 444 0.85      
24 B1 191 174 1.09      
25 B2 3392 3082 0.47      
26 B2 3341 3036 10.91      
27 B2 1824 1657 375.50      
28 B2 1756 1595 198.77      
29 B2 1603 1457 0.01      
30 B2 1449 1317 0.02      
31 B2 1336 1214 14.49      
32 B2 1212 1101 23.60      
33 B2 1164 1058 0.08      
34 B2 666 605 0.18      
35 B2 568 516 2.76      
36 B2 282 256 1.26      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24228.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9086) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22013.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.13699 0.04388 0.03324

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.244
C2 0.000 1.208 -0.420
C3 0.000 1.200 -1.800
C4 0.000 0.000 -2.488
C5 0.000 -1.200 -1.800
C6 0.000 -1.208 -0.420
N7 0.000 0.000 1.708
O8 0.000 -1.050 2.257
O9 0.000 1.050 2.257
H10 0.000 2.123 0.133
H11 0.000 2.129 -2.336
H12 0.000 0.000 -3.561
H13 0.000 -2.129 -2.336
H14 0.000 -2.123 0.133

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 N7 O8 O9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.37862.37002.73152.37001.37861.46442.27072.27072.12623.34463.80473.34462.1262
C21.37861.38012.39492.77562.41662.44723.50232.68191.06912.12563.36533.84803.3772
C32.37001.38011.38292.39962.77563.70784.63924.06012.14241.07252.13073.37153.8445
C42.73152.39491.38291.38292.39494.19594.85974.85973.37302.13431.07322.13433.3730
C52.37002.77562.39961.38291.38013.70784.06014.63923.84453.37152.13071.07252.1424
C61.37862.41662.77562.39491.38012.44722.68193.50233.37723.84803.36532.12561.0691
N71.46442.44723.70784.19593.70782.44721.18461.18462.64384.57015.26914.57012.6438
O82.27073.50234.63924.85974.06012.68191.18462.09943.81845.58575.91214.71822.3801
O92.27072.68194.06014.85974.63923.50231.18462.09942.38014.71825.91215.58573.8184
H102.12621.06912.14243.37303.84453.37722.64383.81842.38012.46894.26074.91704.2466
H113.34462.12561.07252.13433.37153.84804.57015.58574.71822.46892.45624.25784.9170
H123.80473.36532.13071.07322.13073.36535.26915.91215.91214.26072.45622.45624.2607
H133.34463.84803.37152.13431.07252.12564.57014.71825.58574.91704.25782.45622.4689
H142.12623.37723.84453.37302.14241.06912.64382.38013.81844.24664.91704.26072.4689

picture of Nitrobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 118.429 C1 C2 H10 120.071
C1 C6 C5 118.429 C1 C6 H14 120.071
C1 N7 O8 117.615 C1 N7 O9 117.615
C2 C1 C6 122.437 C2 C1 N7 118.781
C2 C3 C4 120.171 C2 C3 H11 119.616
C3 C2 H10 121.501 C3 C4 C5 120.362
C3 C4 H12 119.819 C4 C3 H11 120.213
C4 C5 C6 120.171 C4 C5 H13 120.213
C5 C4 H12 119.819 C5 C6 H14 121.501
C6 C1 N7 118.781 C6 C5 H13 119.616
O8 N7 O9 124.770
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 1.148      
2 C -0.470      
3 C 0.230      
4 C -0.331      
5 C 0.230      
6 C -0.470      
7 N 0.276      
8 O -0.676      
9 O -0.676      
10 H 0.177      
11 H 0.127      
12 H 0.129      
13 H 0.127      
14 H 0.177      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.913 4.913
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -53.832 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -47.691 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -55.735
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.119 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.092 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.973
Polar
3z2-r2-9.947
x2-y2-6.141
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.161 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 13.585 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 15.115


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000