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All results from a given calculation for C6H5NO2 (Nitrobenzene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-436.906031
Energy at 298.15K-436.913154
Nuclear repulsion energy413.335761
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3223 3117 5.18      
2 A1 3194 3088 7.67      
3 A1 3172 3067 0.42      
4 A1 1626 1573 2.86      
5 A1 1512 1462 10.63      
6 A1 1377 1331 275.28      
7 A1 1197 1157 3.43      
8 A1 1115 1078 36.37      
9 A1 1041 1007 4.91      
10 A1 1010 977 0.27      
11 A1 869 840 34.22      
12 A1 695 672 7.87      
13 A1 395 382 0.94      
14 A2 1011 977 0.00      
15 A2 861 833 0.00      
16 A2 419 405 0.00      
17 A2 55 53 0.00      
18 B1 1027 993 0.04      
19 B1 970 938 2.99      
20 B1 819 792 8.98      
21 B1 725 701 78.63      
22 B1 682 660 6.39      
23 B1 448 433 0.71      
24 B1 171 165 0.89      
25 B2 3223 3117 0.67      
26 B2 3184 3079 8.69      
27 B2 1650 1596 32.40      
28 B2 1585 1533 247.18      
29 B2 1489 1440 0.08      
30 B2 1350 1306 12.63      
31 B2 1338 1294 0.65      
32 B2 1186 1147 0.63      
33 B2 1100 1064 7.97      
34 B2 626 605 0.04      
35 B2 526 509 1.26      
36 B2 257 248 0.82      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22564.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.967) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21819.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)
ABC
0.13350 0.04302 0.03254

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.241
C2 0.000 1.216 -0.428
C3 0.000 1.207 -1.816
C4 0.000 0.000 -2.509
C5 0.000 -1.207 -1.816
C6 0.000 -1.216 -0.428
N7 0.000 0.000 1.718
O8 0.000 -1.082 2.285
O9 0.000 1.082 2.285
H10 0.000 2.135 0.136
H11 0.000 2.143 -2.356
H12 0.000 0.000 -3.591
H13 0.000 -2.143 -2.356
H14 0.000 -2.135 0.136

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 N7 O8 O9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.38762.38472.75022.38471.38761.47712.31252.31252.13783.36733.83183.36732.1378
C21.38761.38792.41012.79162.43122.46663.55502.71641.07872.13963.38833.87293.3979
C32.38471.38791.39152.41312.79163.73444.69614.10292.16151.08132.14613.39313.8700
C42.75022.41011.39151.39152.41014.22734.91474.91473.39932.14871.08172.14873.3993
C52.38472.79162.41311.39151.38793.73444.10294.69613.87003.39312.14611.08132.1615
C61.38762.43122.79162.41011.38792.46662.71643.55503.39793.87293.38832.13961.0787
N71.47712.46663.73444.22733.73442.46661.22111.22112.65764.60365.30894.60362.6576
O82.31253.55504.69614.91474.10292.71641.22112.16313.86875.65155.97464.76112.3936
O92.31252.71644.10294.91474.69613.55501.22112.16312.39364.76115.97465.65153.8687
H102.13781.07872.16153.39933.87003.39792.65763.86872.39362.49204.29504.95134.2704
H113.36732.13961.08132.14873.39313.87294.60365.65154.76112.49202.47354.28664.9513
H123.83183.38832.14611.08172.14613.38835.30895.97465.97464.29502.47352.47354.2950
H133.36733.87293.39312.14871.08132.13964.60364.76115.65154.95134.28662.47352.4920
H142.13783.39793.87003.39932.16151.07872.65762.39363.86874.27044.95134.29502.4920

picture of Nitrobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 118.457 C1 C2 H10 119.651
C1 C6 C5 118.457 C1 C6 H14 119.651
C1 N7 O8 117.662 C1 N7 O9 117.662
C2 C1 C6 122.339 C2 C1 N7 118.830
C2 C3 C4 120.251 C2 C3 H11 119.597
C3 C2 H10 121.892 C3 C4 C5 120.245
C3 C4 H12 119.878 C4 C3 H11 120.152
C4 C5 C6 120.251 C4 C5 H13 120.152
C5 C4 H12 119.878 C5 C6 H14 121.892
C6 C1 N7 118.830 C6 C5 H13 119.597
O8 N7 O9 124.677
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 1.091      
2 C -0.451      
3 C 0.113      
4 C -0.317      
5 C 0.113      
6 C -0.451      
7 N -0.069      
8 O -0.405      
9 O -0.405      
10 H 0.180      
11 H 0.141      
12 H 0.141      
13 H 0.141      
14 H 0.180      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.707 4.707
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.273 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 14.268 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 17.182


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 313.015
(<r2>)1/2 17.692