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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCHO (Acrolein)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS trans 1A'
1 2 no CS cis 1A'

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-35.235731
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-35.235731
Nuclear repulsion energy54.159025
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3255 3152 27.14 70.67 0.54 0.70
2 A' 3202 3101 2.13 94.80 0.39 0.56
3 A' 3152 3052 9.94 75.77 0.20 0.33
4 A' 2968 2875 99.47 80.47 0.33 0.50
5 A' 1685 1632 81.99 119.18 0.24 0.38
6 A' 1628 1577 124.37 15.76 0.52 0.69
7 A' 1458 1412 6.41 9.27 0.52 0.69
8 A' 1383 1340 9.48 24.02 0.38 0.56
9 A' 1305 1264 1.19 12.52 0.27 0.42
10 A' 1193 1155 33.30 15.49 0.70 0.82
11 A' 927 898 24.03 1.68 0.18 0.30
12 A' 559 541 8.40 8.88 0.40 0.57
13 A' 318 308 11.40 1.45 0.56 0.72
14 A" 1064 1031 4.86 6.22 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1039 1006 110.88 5.25 0.75 0.86
16 A" 1002 970 4.95 0.20 0.75 0.86
17 A" 625 605 16.05 2.04 0.75 0.86
18 A" 187 181 6.33 1.33 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13474.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13048.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
1.54153 0.14849 0.13544

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.144 -0.754 0.000
C2 0.000 0.733 0.000
C3 1.246 1.307 0.000
O4 -1.254 -1.349 0.000
H5 0.808 -1.333 0.000
H6 -0.920 1.323 0.000
H7 1.380 2.393 0.000
H8 2.156 0.697 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.49342.48551.25941.11452.21703.49652.7198
C21.49341.37172.43072.21811.09342.15882.1565
C32.48551.37173.64752.67582.16641.09491.0956
O41.25942.43073.64752.06162.69344.57643.9771
H51.11452.21812.67582.06163.16883.77002.4371
H62.21701.09342.16642.69343.16882.53673.1397
H73.49652.15881.09494.57643.77002.53671.8657
H82.71982.15651.09563.97712.43713.13971.8657

picture of Acrolein state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.278 C1 C2 H6 117.127
C2 C1 O4 123.790 C2 C1 H5 115.777
C2 C3 H7 121.739 C2 C3 H8 121.460
C3 C2 H6 122.595 O4 C1 H5 120.434
H7 C3 H8 116.801
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.446      
2 C 0.247      
3 C -0.630      
4 O -0.111      
5 H 0.193      
6 H 0.313      
7 H 0.202      
8 H 0.232      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.102 2.427 0.000 3.939
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.880 -3.727 0.000
y -3.727 -24.210 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.173
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.188 -3.727 0.000
y -3.727 0.817 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.629
Polar
3z2-r2-1.257
x2-y2-0.670
xy-3.727
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.992 2.334 0.000
y 2.334 6.201 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.421


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 71.157
(<r2>)1/2 8.435

Conformer 2 (CS cis)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-35.232746
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-35.232746
Nuclear repulsion energy54.911056
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3265 3162 15.84 54.74 0.61 0.76
2 A' 3189 3088 19.00 128.31 0.30 0.47
3 A' 3157 3057 10.73 52.77 0.21 0.34
4 A' 2982 2888 154.42 138.24 0.32 0.48
5 A' 1680 1627 11.37 17.48 0.22 0.36
6 A' 1624 1573 155.18 73.73 0.26 0.41
7 A' 1441 1395 46.43 11.26 0.38 0.55
8 A' 1405 1361 4.49 13.14 0.32 0.49
9 A' 1322 1280 1.97 14.54 0.41 0.58
10 A' 1073 1039 5.90 5.71 0.71 0.83
11 A' 942 912 55.20 8.32 0.23 0.38
12 A' 676 655 11.62 3.29 0.73 0.84
13 A' 278 269 8.01 6.00 0.53 0.69
14 A" 1062 1029 3.73 10.47 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1045 1012 96.02 2.87 0.75 0.86
16 A" 1006 974 1.76 1.05 0.75 0.86
17 A" 579 561 21.32 1.53 0.75 0.86
18 A" 197 191 12.29 0.35 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13461.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9684) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13035.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/CEP-31G
ABC
0.72535 0.19960 0.15653

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/CEP-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.907 -0.278 0.000
C2 0.000 0.919 0.000
C3 1.365 0.780 0.000
O4 -0.515 -1.476 0.000
H5 -1.999 -0.056 0.000
H6 -0.477 1.904 0.000
H7 2.031 1.650 0.000
H8 1.818 -0.215 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50182.50661.26081.11482.22373.51382.7261
C21.50181.37232.45042.22421.09442.15842.1432
C32.50661.37232.93783.46682.15811.09491.0939
O41.26082.45042.93782.05453.38054.03202.6529
H51.11482.22423.46682.05452.48094.37613.8210
H62.22371.09442.15813.38052.48092.52123.1243
H73.51382.15841.09494.03204.37612.52121.8770
H82.72612.14321.09392.65293.82103.12431.8770

picture of Acrolein state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.348 C1 C2 H6 116.986
C2 C1 O4 124.763 C2 C1 H5 115.636
C2 C3 H7 121.645 C2 C3 H8 120.273
C3 C2 H6 121.666 O4 C1 H5 119.601
H7 C3 H8 118.081
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.312      
2 C 0.092      
3 C -0.559      
4 O -0.109      
5 H 0.157      
6 H 0.280      
7 H 0.194      
8 H 0.258      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.223 3.380 0.000 3.387
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -19.220 -0.978 0.000
y -0.978 -27.066 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.118
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.872 -0.978 0.000
y -0.978 -4.897 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.975
Polar
3z2-r2-3.949
x2-y27.846
xy-0.978
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.953 0.723 0.000
y 0.723 5.556 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.328


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 64.461
(<r2>)1/2 8.029