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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-Pentanone)

using model chemistry: HF/CEP-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/CEP-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-48.836804
Energy at 298.15K-48.847660
Nuclear repulsion energy131.608735
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/CEP-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3344 3014 36.02      
2 A 3311 2985 117.25      
3 A 3296 2971 50.68      
4 A 3287 2963 55.40      
5 A 3284 2961 102.90      
6 A 3261 2940 1.53      
7 A 3234 2916 37.94      
8 A 3222 2905 40.77      
9 A 3219 2902 13.66      
10 A 3200 2884 68.27      
11 A 1858 1675 205.80      
12 A 1648 1485 13.10      
13 A 1635 1474 9.55      
14 A 1633 1472 2.85      
15 A 1630 1470 3.36      
16 A 1618 1458 13.42      
17 A 1604 1446 19.11      
18 A 1561 1407 8.58      
19 A 1557 1403 29.10      
20 A 1522 1372 12.13      
21 A 1449 1306 18.23      
22 A 1438 1296 1.40      
23 A 1397 1259 34.26      
24 A 1345 1212 25.59      
25 A 1235 1114 5.02      
26 A 1226 1105 6.14      
27 A 1138 1026 2.74      
28 A 1124 1013 0.71      
29 A 1077 970 2.57      
30 A 980 884 0.83      
31 A 951 857 1.55      
32 A 874 787 0.29      
33 A 812 732 3.30      
34 A 635 572 4.39      
35 A 565 510 23.78      
36 A 418 377 2.68      
37 A 338 304 0.62      
38 A 251 226 0.03      
39 A 201 181 1.97      
40 A 122 110 0.06      
41 A 92 83 2.44      
42 A 54 49 4.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33322.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9014) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30037.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/CEP-31G
ABC
0.23925 0.05989 0.05318

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/CEP-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.428 1.374 0.000
C2 -1.481 0.153 0.000
C3 0.000 0.583 0.000
C4 0.996 -0.578 0.000
C5 2.478 -0.218 0.000
O6 0.628 -1.755 0.000
H7 -3.471 1.057 0.000
H8 -2.270 1.997 0.882
H9 -2.270 1.997 -0.882
H10 -1.676 -0.471 0.871
H11 -1.676 -0.471 -0.871
H12 0.214 1.206 -0.871
H13 0.214 1.206 0.871
H14 3.079 -1.122 0.000
H15 2.721 0.379 -0.879
H16 2.721 0.379 0.879

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.54512.55383.94155.15844.37391.09011.09201.09202.17392.17392.78772.78776.04595.31795.3179
C21.54511.54262.58303.97702.84422.18552.19152.19151.08861.08862.17822.17824.73474.29944.2994
C32.55381.54261.52952.60462.42103.50342.81612.81612.16292.16291.09261.09263.51912.86692.8669
C43.94152.58301.52951.52511.23374.75694.25154.25152.81272.81272.13372.13372.15232.15942.1594
C55.15843.97702.60461.52512.40556.08455.31325.31324.25234.25232.81302.81301.08501.08991.0899
O64.37392.84422.42101.23372.40554.97084.82254.82252.77812.77813.11443.11442.53103.11573.1157
H71.09012.18553.50344.75696.08454.97081.76281.76282.51262.51263.79023.79026.90256.29116.2911
H81.09202.19152.81614.25155.31324.82251.76281.76462.53843.08503.14202.60716.25395.53465.2468
H91.09202.19152.81614.25155.31324.82251.76281.76463.08502.53842.60713.14206.25395.24685.5346
H102.17391.08862.16292.81274.25232.77812.51262.53843.08501.74193.06952.52694.87744.80834.4786
H112.17391.08862.16292.81274.25232.77812.51263.08502.53841.74192.52693.06954.87744.47864.8083
H122.78772.17821.09262.13372.81303.11443.79023.14202.60713.06952.52691.74293.79242.63983.1675
H132.78772.17821.09262.13372.81303.11443.79022.60713.14202.52693.06951.74293.79243.16752.6398
H146.04594.73473.51912.15231.08502.53106.90256.25396.25394.87744.87743.79243.79241.77541.7754
H155.31794.29942.86692.15941.08993.11576.29115.53465.24684.80834.47862.63983.16751.77541.7581
H165.31794.29942.86692.15941.08993.11576.29115.24685.53464.47864.80833.16752.63981.77541.7581

picture of 2-Pentanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.599 C1 C2 H10 110.051
C1 C2 H11 110.051 C2 C1 H7 110.876
C2 C1 H8 111.242 C2 C1 H9 111.242
C2 C3 C4 114.446 C2 C3 H12 110.335
C2 C3 H13 110.335 C3 C2 H10 109.360
C3 C2 H11 109.360 C3 C4 C5 117.002
C3 C4 O6 121.996 C4 C3 H12 107.757
C4 C3 H13 107.757 C4 C5 H14 109.949
C4 C5 H15 110.221 C4 C5 H16 110.221
C5 C4 O6 121.001 H7 C1 H8 107.766
H7 C1 H9 107.766 H8 C1 H9 107.788
H10 C2 H11 106.273 H12 C3 H13 105.809
H14 C5 H15 109.442 H14 C5 H16 109.442
H15 C5 H16 107.523
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/CEP-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.288      
2 H 0.087      
3 H 0.095      
4 H 0.136      
5 C -0.160      
6 H 0.068      
7 H 0.113      
8 C -0.138      
9 H 0.127      
10 C -0.315      
11 H 0.170      
12 H 0.114      
13 C -0.008      
14 O -0.218      
15 H 0.098      
16 H 0.117      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.948 3.262 0.799 3.883
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.710 -6.744 -1.559
y -6.744 -42.491 -0.943
z -1.559 -0.943 -37.789
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.570 -6.744 -1.559
y -6.744 -2.741 -0.943
z -1.559 -0.943 4.311
Polar
3z2-r28.621
x2-y20.781
xy-6.744
xz-1.559
yz-0.943


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.533 0.414 0.142
y 0.414 7.758 0.252
z 0.142 0.252 6.437


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000